Skip to main content
Log in

Gradient Estimate and Liouville Theorems for p-Harmonic Maps

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we first obtain an \(L^q\) gradient estimate for p-harmonic maps, by assuming the target manifold supporting a certain function, whose gradient and Hessian satisfy some analysis conditions. From this \(L^q\) gradient estimate, we get a corresponding Liouville type result for p-harmonic maps. Secondly, using these general results, we give various geometric applications to p-harmonic maps from complete manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature to manifolds with various upper bound on sectional curvature, under appropriate controlled images.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chang, S.C., Chen, J.T., Wei, S.W.: Liouville properties for \(p\)-harmonic maps with finite \(q\)-energy. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 368(2), 787–825 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Chang, L.-C., Sung, C.-J.A.: A note on \(p\)-harmonic \(l\)-forms on complete manifolds. Pac. J. Math. 254(2), 295–307 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cheng, S.Y.: Liouville Theorem for Harmonic Maps. Pure Mathematics, vol. 36, pp. 147–151. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Choi, H.I.: On the Liouville theorem for harmonic maps. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 85, 91–94 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Dong, Y.X., Wei, S.W.: On vanishing theorems for vector bundle valued \(p\)-forms and their applications. Commun. Math. Phys. 304, 329–368 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Eells, J., Lemaire, L.: Selected Topics in Harmonic Maps. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics 50. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Hildebrandt, S.: Liouville theorems for harmonic mappings, and an approach to Bernstein theorems. Ann. Math. Stud. 102, 107–131 (1982)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Holopainen, I.: A sharp \(L^q\)-Liouville theorem for \(p\)-harmonic functions. Isr. J. Math. 115, 363–379 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jin, Z.R.: Liouville theorems for harmonic maps. Invent. Math. 108, 1–10 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kotschwar, B., Ni, L.: Local gradient estimates of \(p\)-harmonic functions, \(\frac{1}{H}\)-flow, and an entropy formula. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Super. 42, 1–36 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Matei, A.-M.: Gap phenomena for \(p\)-harmonic maps. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 18, 541–554 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Moser, R.: The inverse mean curvature flow and \(p\)-harmonic functions. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 9, 77–83 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Nakauchi, N.: A Liouville type theorem for \(p\)-harmonic maps. Osaka J. Math. 35(2), 303–312 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Pigola, S., Rigoli, M., Setti, A.G.: Constancy of \(p\)-harmonic maps of finite \(q\)-energy into non-positively curved manifolds. Math. Z. 258(2), 347–362 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Pigola, S., Setti, A.G., Troyanov, M.: The connectivity at infinity of a manifold and \(L^{p, q}\)-Sobolev inequalities. Expo. Math. 32, 365–383 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Pigola, S., Veronelli, G.: On the homotopy class of maps with finite \(p\)-energy into non-positively curved manifolds. Geom. Dedicata 143, 109–116 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Saloff-Coste, L.: Uniformly elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 36(2), 417–450 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Schoen, R., Yau, S.T.: Harmonic maps and the topology of stable hypersurfaces and manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature. Comment. Math. Helv. 51(3), 333–341 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Shen, Y.: A Liouville theorem for harmonic maps. Am. J. Math. 117, 773–785 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Sung, C.-J.A., Wang, J.P.: Sharp gradient estimate and spectral rigidity for \(p\)-Laplacian. Math. Res. Lett. 21(4), 885–904 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Takegoshi, K.: A maximum principle for \(p\)-harmonic maps with \(L^p\)-finite energy. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126, 3749–3753 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, X., Zhang, L.: Local gradient estimate for \(p\)-harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 19, 759–772 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Wei, S.W.: \(p\)-harmonic geometry and related topics. Bull. Transilv. Univ. Bras. III 1(50), 415–453 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Yau, S.T.: Harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 201–228 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, X.: A note on \(p\)-harmonic 1-forms on complete manifolds. Can. Math. Bull. 44(3), 376–384 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would also like to thank Professor G.F. Wang for his interest and suggestions. Yuxin Dong is supported by NSFC Grant No. 11771087. Hezi Lin is supported by NSFC Grant No. 11831005.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hezi Lin.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dong, Y., Lin, H. Gradient Estimate and Liouville Theorems for p-Harmonic Maps. J Geom Anal 31, 8318–8333 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00594-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00594-w

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation