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Exploring the role of mesoporous silica nanoparticle in the development of novel drug delivery systems

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Abstract

The biocompatible nature of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) attracted researchers’ attention to deliver therapeutic agents in the treatment of various diseases, where their porous nature, high drug loading efficiency, and suitability to functionalize with a specific ligand of MSN helped to obtain the desired outcome. The application of MSN has been extended to deliver small chemicals to large-sized peptides or proteins to fight against complex diseases. Recently, formulation researches with MSN have been progressed for various non-conventional drug delivery systems, including liposome, microsphere, oro-dispersible film, 3D-printed formulation, and microneedle. Low bulk density, retaining mesoporous structure during downstream processing, and lack of sufficient in vivo studies are some of the important issues towards the success of mesoporous silica-based advanced drug delivery systems. The present review has aimed to evaluate the application of MSN in advanced drug delivery systems to critically analyze the role of MSN in the respective formulation over other functionalized polymers. Finally, an outlook on the future direction of MSN-based advanced drug delivery systems has been drawn against the existing challenges with this platform.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge the support of SPPSPTM, SVKM’s NMIMS, Mumbai (India), in completion of the article.

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All the authors have a significant contribution to the article as mentioned in the following (author-wise). First author: construction of the manuscript and writing of the main body, formatting. Second and third author: overall technical review and editing, scientific input for modification of some major sections. Corresponding author: concept, article construction, section-wise review and technical modification, abstract. All the four authors have contributed to the article. The final submitted version has been reviewed by all authors, and all of them agreed on the submission.

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Stephen, S., Gorain, B., Choudhury, H. et al. Exploring the role of mesoporous silica nanoparticle in the development of novel drug delivery systems. Drug Deliv. and Transl. Res. 12, 105–123 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-021-00935-4

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