Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of long-term aging on asphalt mixes containing SBS and PP-polymer

  • Published:
International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The bulk of researches on styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) and polypropylene (PP) polymers for use in asphalt mixes are focused on the performance properties of these mixes without considering aging effects. SBS and PP are abounding and cheapest (on the order of 3.0–4.0 USD/kg) compared with commonly modifiers. In this research, the influence of long-term aging at 85 ± 3 °C for 120 ± 0.5 h on SBS and PP-mixes properties in terms of: stability, rigidity, resilient modulus, indirect tensile strength at 25 and 60 °C, tensile strength ratio, and rutting were determined and compared. Further pavement life and responses in terms of: fatigue strain, rutting strain, surface deflection, and percentage increase in pavement life were assessed using multi-layer elastic analysis software (BISAR). The test results of SBS-mixes showed higher resilient modulus and resistance to moisture damage, with lower stability and resistance to rutting than PP-mixes. BISAR analyses show that SBS-mixes were higher fatigue life than PP-mixes. Generally, results showed that long-term aging improves the performance of SBS and PP mixes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. I. Al-Hadidy, Evaluation of Pyrolisis Polypropylene Modified Asphalt Paving Materials, Al-Rafidain Eng. J. 14 (2) (2006) 36–50.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. I. Al-Hadidy, Engineering behavior of aged polypropylene-modified asphalt pavements, Constr. Buil. Mater. 191 (2018) 187–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. I. Al-Hadidy, Tan Yi-qiu, Mechanistic Approach for Polypropylene-Modified Flexible Pavements, Mater. Des. 30 (4) (2009) 1133–1140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. I. Al-Hadidy, Y. Q. Tan, Effect of Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene on Asphalt and Stone Matrix Asphalt Mixture Properties, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 23 (4) (2011) 504–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Gandhi, W. Rogers, S. Amirkhanian, Laboratory evaluation of warm mix asphalt ageing characteristics, Inter. J. Pavement Eng. 11 (2) (2010) 133–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. P. E. Sebaaly, E. Y. Hajj, M. Piratheepan, Evaluation of selected warmmix asphalt technologies, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 6 (sup1) (2015) 475–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Banerjee, A. D. Smit, J. A. Prozzi, The effect of long-term aging on the rheology of warm mix asphalt binders, Fuel 97 (2012) 603–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. R. Kim, J. Zhang, H. Ban, Moisture damage characterization ofwarm-mix asphalt mixtures based on laboratory-field evaluation, Constr. Buil. Mater. 31 (2012) 204–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. P. A. Dokandari, A. Topal, Effects of warm mix asphalt additives on aging characteristics of bituminous mixtures, Periodica Polytechnica Civ. Eng. 59 (4) (2015) 475–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Li, J. Yang, X. Li, X. Liu, F. Han, L. Li, Effect of short-term agingprocess on the moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures and binders containing sasobit warm mix additive, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. (2015) https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/425827.

  11. R. G. Hicks, L. Santucci, T. Aschenbren, Introduction and seminar objectives, Moisture Sensitivity of Asphalt Pavements- A National Seminar, California, USA, 2003.

  12. R. G. Hicks, Moisture damage in asphalt concrete, Transp Res Board, Washington DC, USA, Vol. 175, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. Hofko, A. Falchetto, J. Grenfell, L. Huber, X. Lu, L. Porot, L.D. Poulikakos, Z. You, Effect of short-term ageing temperature on bitumen properties, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 18 (sup2) (2017) 108–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Wu, W. Zhang, S. Shen, X. Li, B. Muhunthan, L.N. Mohammad, Field-aged asphalt binder performance evaluation for Evothermwarm mix asphalt: comparisons with hot mix asphalt, Constr. Buil. Mater. 156 (2017) 574–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. P. K. Das, R. Balieu, N. Kringos, B. Bjorn, On the oxidative ageing mechanism and its effect on asphalt mixtures morphology, Mater. Struct. 48 (10) (2015) 3113–3127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. K. Das, H. Baaj, N. Kringos, S. Tighe, Coupling of oxidative ageing and moisture damage in asphalt mixtures, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 16 (sup1) (2015) 265–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B. P. Das, N. Bhargava, A. K. Siddagangaiah, Influence of environmental conditions on the performance of bituminous mixtures, Adv. Civ. Eng. Mater. 7 (2) (2018) 163–180.

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. Bhargava, B. P. Das, A. K. Siddagangaiah, Synergistic influence of aging and moisture on performance of warm mix asphalt, Inter. J. Pavement Res. Technol. 11 (8) (2018) 789–799.

    Google Scholar 

  19. American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, Standard practice for mixtures conditioning of Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA). AASHTO R30. AASHTO, Washington, D.C, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. I. Al-Hadidy, Utilization of citric acid in bituminous paving mixtures, Inter. J. Pavement Res. Technol. 13 (4) (2020) 361–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. A. I. Al-Hadidy, Y. Q. Tan, A. T. Hameed, Starch as a modifier for asphalt paving materials, Constr. Buil. Mater. 25 (1) (2011) 14–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. American Society for Testing and Materials, Volume 04.03 Road and Paving Materials Vehicle Pavement Systems, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  23. State cooperation of road and bridges (SCRB), Hot mix asphaltic concrete pavement, Iraqi standard specification. Section R-9. Ministry of Housing and Construction. Department of Design and Study, Iraq, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Asphalt Institute, Mix design method for asphalt concrete and other hot-mix types. MS-2. AI, Lexington, KY, USA, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. I. Al-Hadidy, Laboratory investigation of aged HDPE-modified asphalt mixes, Inter. J. Pavement Res. Technol. 12 (4) (2019) 364–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. J. Lee, S. N. Amirkhanian, B. J. Putman, K. W. Kim Laboratory study of the effects of compaction on the volumetric and rutting properties of CRM asphalt mixtures, J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 19 (12) (2007) 1079–1089.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Al-Hadidy A. Ibrahim.

Additional information

Peer review under responsibility of Chinese Society of Pavement Engineering.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ibrahim, AH.A. Effects of long-term aging on asphalt mixes containing SBS and PP-polymer. Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. 14, 153–160 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-020-0089-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-020-0089-x

Keywords

Navigation