Abstract
Thermal and hydrolytic decomposition of metal alkoxides, M(OR)n, is employed to obtain ultra-high-purity submicron-size < 50 nm refractory, ferroelectric, and electro-optic oxide powders. The high surface activity associated with these powders makes possible relatively low temperature processing of the powder compacts to near theoretical density with uniform fine-grain-size bodies. Transmission electron microscopy, high-temperature X-ray, and infrared and Raman spectroscopy are used to observe nucleation, growth, crystallite morphology of the synthesized powder, and microstructural features.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. L. Nielsen, P. M. Hamilton, and R. J. Walsh in: Ultrafine Particles, W. E. Kuhn, H. Lamprey, and C. Sheer, eds. (Wiley, New York 1963) pp. 181–195.
R. C. Rau, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 47, 179 (1964).
L. J. White and G. J. Duffy, Inc. Eng. Chem. 51, 232–238 (1959).
H. J. Hedger and A. R. Hall, Powder Met. 8, 65–72 (1961).
C. Sheer and S. Korman in: Arcs in Inert Atmospheres and Vacuum, W. E. Kuhn, ed. (Wiley, New York 1956) p. 169–183.
K. S. Mazdiyasni, Ceram. Int. 8, 42–56 (1982).
D. C. Bradley, R. C. Mehratra, and D. P. Gaur, Metal Alkaxides (Academic Press, New York 1978) p. 411.
K. S. Mazdiyasni, C. T. Lynch, and J. S. Smith, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 50 532 (1967).
D. C. Bradley, R. C. Mehratra, and J. Wardlaw, Chem. Soc. (London) 1963 (1953).
D. F. Herman, U.S. Patents 2,654,770 (1953), 2,655,523 (1953).
S. K. Anand, J. J. Singh, R. K. Multani, and B. D. Jain, Israel J. Chem. 7, 171 (1969).
R. C. Mehratra, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 76, 2266 (1954).
K. S. Mazdiyasni, C. T. Lynch, and J. S. Smith, Inorg. Chem. 5, 342 (1966).
L. M. Brown and K. S. Mazdiyasni, Inorg Chem. 9, 2783 (1970).
H. Adkins and J. Cox, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 60, 1151 (1938).
K. S. Mazdiyasni, C. T. Lynch, and J. S. Smith, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 48 372 (1965).
K. S. Mazdiyasni in: Proceeding of the VI International Symposium on Reactivity of Solids, R. W. Mitchell, R. C. Devries, R. W. Roberts, and P. J. Cannon, eds. (Wiley, New York 1968) pp. 115–125.
N. T. McDevitt and W. K. Baun, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 54, 254 (1971).
C. M. Phillipi and K. S. Mazdiyasni, J. Amer. Ceram. 54, 254 (1971).
A. S. Barker, Phys. Rev. 132, 1471 (1963).
K. S. Mazdiyasni, C. T. Lynch, and J. S. Smith, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 49, 286 (1966).
J. E. Burke and D. Turnbull, Prog. Met. Phys. 3, 220 (1952).
R. Coble, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 787 (1961).
P. J. Anderson and P. L. Morgan, Trans Farad. Soc. 60, 930 (1964).
K. S. Mazdiyasni in: Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Fine Particles, W. E. Kuhn, ed. (Electrochemical Society, Princeton, NJ 1974) pp. 3–27.
W. H. Rhodes and R. M. Haag, AFML-TR-70-209 (Air Force Materials Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH September 1970).
M. Hoch and K. M. Nair, Ceramurgia Int. 2, 88 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mazdiyasni, K.S. Chemical Synthesis of Single and Mixed Phase Oxide Ceramics. MRS Online Proceedings Library 32, 175 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-32-175
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-32-175