Abstract
High-performance electrochemical hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) sensors based on PdAg nanoparticle-decorated reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) hybrids were developed. The nanostructures were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction techniques. It was found that introduction of MWCNT in the catalyst layer improved the sensitivity and widened the linear range. Sensitivities of 393.2, 437.1, and 576.6 μA/mM/cm2 were obtained for PdAg/rGO-MWCNT (2:1), PdAg/rGO-MWCNT (1:1), and PdAg/rGO-MWCNT (1:2), respectively. Furthermore, hierarchical structure of rGO-MWCNT nanohybrids enabled the detection of H2O2 up to 80 mM.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
X. Chen, G. Wu, Z. Cai, M. Oyama, and X. Chen: Advances in enzyme-free electrochemical sensors for hydrogen peroxide, glucose, and uric acid. Microchim. Acta 181, 689–705 (2014).
W. Liu, K. Hiekel, R. Hubner, H.J. Sun, A. Ferancova, and M. Sillanpaa: Pt and Au bimetallic and monometallic nanostructured amperometric sensors for direct detection of hydrogen peroxide: influences of bimetallic effect and silica support. Sens. Actuators B - Chem. 255, 1325–1334 (2018).
F. Wang, R. Han, G.T. Liu, H.F. Chen, T.R. Ren, H.F. Yang, and Y. Wen: Construction of polydopamine/silver nanoparticles multilayer film for hydrogen peroxide detection. J. Electroanal. Chem. 706, 102–107 (2013).
Y.S. Bae, S.W. Kang, M.S. Seo, I.C Baines., E. Tekle, P.B. Chock, and S.G. Rhee: Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced generation of hydrogen peroxide - role in EGF receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 217–221 (1997).
M.K. Chung, J. Asgar, J. Lee, M.S. Shim, C. Dumler, and J.Y. Ro: The role of trpm2 in hydrogen peroxide-induced expression of inflammatory cytokine and chemokine in rat trigeminal ganglia. Neuroscience 297, 160–169 (2015).
M. Rojkind, J.A. Dominguez-Rosales, N. Nieto, and P. Greenwel: Role of hydrogen peroxide and oxidative stress in healing responses. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 59, 1872–1891 (2002).
A Uzer, S. Durmazel, E. Ercag, and R. Apak: Determination of hydrogen peroxide and triacetone triperoxide (TATP) with a silver nanoparticles-based turn-on colorimetric sensor. Sens. Actuators B - Chem. 247, 98–107 (2017).
P. Gimeno, C. Bousquet, N. Lassu, A.F. Maggio, C. Civade, C. Brenier, and L. Lempereur: High-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of hydrogen peroxide present or released in teeth bleaching kits and hair cosmetic products. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 107, 386–393 (2015).
M.R. Song, J.L. Wang, B.Y. Chen, and L. Wang: A facile, nonreactive hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection method enabled by ion chromatography with uv detector. Anal. Chem. 89, 11537–11544 (2017).
U. Pinkernell, H.J. Luke, and U. Karst: Selective photometric determination of peroxycarboxylic acids in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Analyst 122, 567–571 (1997).
A. Uzunoglu, A.D. Scherbarth, and L. Stanciu: Bimetallic PdCu/SPCE non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensors. Sens. Actuators, B 220, 968–976 (2015).
C. Biswas, and Y.H. Lee: Graphene versus carbon nanotubes in electronic devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 3806–3826 (2011).
P. Serp, M. Corrias, and P. Kalck: Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in catalysis. Appl. Catal. a - Gen. 253, 337–358 (2003).
S.Z. Bas: Gold nanoparticle functionalized graphene oxide modified platinum electrode for hydrogen peroxide and glucose sensing. Mater. Lett. 150, 20–23 (2015).
Y. Tian, F. Wang, Y. Liu, F. Pang, and X. Zhang: Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles on nitrogen-doped graphene for hydrogen peroxide detection. Electrochim. Acta 146, 646–653 (2014).
Y.Y. Shao, J. Wang, H. Wu, J. Liu, I.A. Aksay, and Y.H. Lin: graphene based electrochemical sensors and biosensors: a review. Electroanalysis 22, 1027–1036 (2010).
Y.D. Liu, F.Q. Wang, X.M. Wang, X.Z. Wang, E. Flahaut, X.L. Liu, Y. Li, X.R. Wang, Y.B. Xu, Y. Shi, and R. Zhang: Planar carbon nanotube-graphene hybrid films for high-performance broadband photodetectors. Nat. Commun. 6, 8589 (2015).
Z.J. Fan, J. Yan, L.J. Zhi, Q. Zhang, T. Wei, J. Feng, M.L. Zhang, W.Z. Qian, and F.A. Wei: Three-dimensional carbon nanotube/graphene sandwich and its application as electrode in supercapacitors. Adv. Mater. 22, 3723 (2010).
X. Cui, S. Wu, Y. Li, and G. Wan: Sensing hydrogen peroxide using a glassy carbon electrode modified with in-situ electrodeposited platinum-gold bimetallic nanoclusters on a graphene surface. Microchim. Acta 182, 265–272 (2015).
J. Sophia and G. Muralidharan: Polyvinylpyrrolidone stabilized palladium nanospheres as simple and novel electrochemical sensor for amperometric hydrogen peroxide detection. J. Electroanal. Chem. 739, 115–121 (2015).
J.M. Campelo, D. Luna, R. Luque, J.M. Marinas, and A.A. Romero: Sustainable preparation of supported metal nanoparticles and their applications in catalysis. ChemSusChem. 2, 18–45 (2009).
A. Uzunoglu, S. Song, and L.A. Stanciu: A sensitive electrochemical H2O2 sensor based on pdag-decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites. J. Electrochem. Soc. 163, B379–B384 (2016).
S.H. Kim, G.H. Jeong, D. Choi, S. Yoon, H.B. Jeon, S.M. Lee, and S.W. Kim: Synthesis of noble metal/graphene nanocomposites without surfactants by one-step reduction of metal salt and graphene oxide. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 389, 85–90 (2013).
A.J. Wang, W. Yu., Z.P. Huang, F. Zhou, J.B. Song, Y.L. Song, L.L. Long, M.P. Cifuentes, M.G. Humphrey, L. Zhang, J.D. Shao, and C. Zhang: Covalent functionalization of reduced graphene oxide with porphyrin by means of diazonium chemistry for nonlinear optical performance. Sci. Rep. 6, 23325 (2016).
J. Zhao, L. Liu, and F. Li: Graphene Oxide: Physics and Applications (Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany, 2015).
M.T. Tajabadi, W.J. Basirun, F. Lorestani, R. Zakaria, S. Baradaran, Y.M. Amin, M.R. Mahmoudian, M. Rezayi, and M. Sookhakian: Nitrogen-doped graphene-silver nanodendrites for the non-enzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide. Electrochim. Acta 151, 126–133 (2015).
S. Palanisamy, H.F. Lee, S.M. Chen, and B. Thirumalraj: An electrochemical facile fabrication of platinum nanoparticle decorated reduced graphene oxide; application for enhanced electrochemical sensing of H2O2. RSC Adv. 5, 105567–105573 (2015).
F. Lorestani, Z. Shahnavaz, P. Mn, Y. Alias, and S.A. Manan: One-step hydrothermal green synthesis of silver nanoparticle-carbon nanotube reduced-graphene oxide composite and its application as hydrogen peroxide sensor. Sens. Actuators, B 208, 389–398 (2015).
Acknowledgement
The authors acknowledge Hitit University Research Department for the financial support (FEF190001.17.008). The authors also thank Ahmet Burcin Batibay for his valuable contributions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendices
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Supplementary Material
The supplementary material for this article can be found at {rs|https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2018.82|url|}
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uzunoglu, A., Kose, D.A., Kose, K. et al. PdAg-decorated three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide-multi-walled carbon nanotube hierarchical nanostructures for high-performance hydrogen peroxide sensing. MRS Communications 8, 680–686 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2018.82
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2018.82