Abstract
Discrimination on the basis of race, in the United States and elsewhere, is a tenacious social pathology that has plagued Western civilization. It is among the most potent topics for public discussion, in particular among interracial audiences. Most scholars trace the origins of discrimination to the Atlantic slave trade and European colonization. Subsequently, African-Americans are cast as victims and Euro-Americans by way of the slave trade as the perpetrators of African-American victimization. Eventually such victimization spread to other non-European, non-biracial, male, gay, and lesbian immigrant populations, whose demographic status located them on the periphery of the Western power structure. However, the origin of racial and other forms of discrimination is much more extensive than the Western power structure, which historically Western scholars in particular have been unwilling to acknowledge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Herrnstein, R., & Murray, C. (1994). The bell curve. New York: Free Press.
Beatty, B. (2009). The bell curve. (Revised article) [Human Intelligence online]. http://www.indiana.edu/intell/bellcurve.shtml. Accessed 26 June 2009.
Bradley, M. (1978). The iceman inheritance. Toronto: Dorset.
Welsing, F. (1970). The Cress theory of color confrontation and racism. Washington, DC: C-R Publishers.
Kitano, H. (1985). Race relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Powell, A. (1997). Through my grandfather’s eyes: ties that bind. Paper presented at the 1997 National Conference of African American Studies and Hispanic and Latino Studies, Houston, Texas.
Pratt, J. (1950). America’s colonial experiment. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Hall, R. (2003). Discrimination among oppressed populations. Lewiston, NY: Mellen.
Hyde, C. (1995). The meanings of whiteness. Qualitative Sociology, 18(1), 87–95.
Cooley, C. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Schreiber.
Chan, S. (1991). Asian Americans: an interpretive history. Boston: Twayne.
Hedley, M. (1994). The presentation of gendered conflict in popular movies: affective stereotypes, cultural sentiments, and men’s motivation. Sex Roles, 31, 721–740.
Hoetink, H. (1967). The two variants in Caribbean race relations: A contribution to the sociology of segmented societies. (E. M. Hookykaas, Trans.) London: Oxford University Press.
Bales, R. (1951). Interaction process analysis: a method for the study of small groups. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., and White, R. (1939). Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates. Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 271–299.
Shaw, M. (1976). The psychology of small groups. Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 111–147.
Homans, G. (1974). Elementary forms of social behavior. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Crosbie, P. (1975). Interaction in small groups. New York: Macmillan.
Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D. J., & Sanford, R. N. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Norton & Co.
Gleitman, H. (1986). Psychology. New York: Norton & Company.
Kailash, (1997). Human ecological stress and demographic decline: a case of Negritos of Andamans. Indian Journal of Social Work, 58(3), 382–402.
Teall, B. (2000). Using solution-oriented interventions in an ecological frame: a case illustration. Social Work in Education, 22(1), 54–61.
Smith, S. (1999). “Now that mom is the Lord’s arms, I just have to live the way she taught me”: reflections on an elderly, African American mother’s death. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 32(2), 41–51.
Jory, B., & Anderson, D. (1999). Intimate justice II: fostering mutuality, reciprocity, and accommodation in therapy for psychological abuse. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 25(3), 349–364.
Beverly, C. (1989). Treatment issues for black, alcoholic clients. Social Casework, 70(6), 370–374.
Green, R., & Ephross, P. (1991). Human behavior theory and social work practice. New York: DeGruyter.
Mackey, R., & O’Brien, B. (1999). Adaptation in lasting marriages. Families in Society, 80(6), 587–596.
Schwartz, A. (1999). Americanization and cultural preservation in Seattle’s Settlement House: a Jewish adaptation to the Anglo-American model of settlement work. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 26(3), 25–47.
Erwin, E., & Kipness, N. (1997). Fostering democratic values in inclusive early childhood settings. Early Childhood Education Journal, 25(1), 57–60.
Monteiro, A. (2000). Being an African in the world: the Du Boisian epistemology. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 568, 220–234.
Iida, K. (2000). Globalization and human rights: conversion of intellectual paradig(m). Japanese Journal of Social Services, 2, 87–100.
Holton, R. (2000). Globalization’s cultural consequences. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 570, 140–152.
Barak, M. (2000). The inclusive workplace: an ecosystems approach to diversity management. Social Work, 45(4), 339–352.
Park, S., & Green, C. (2000). Is transracial adoption in the best interest of ethnic minority children?: questions concerning legal and scientific interpretations of a child’s best interests. Adoption Quarterly, 3(4), 5–34.
Digger [pseud.](2009). Vicente Fox: illegal aliens ‘doing jobs that not even blacks want to do.’ http://www.diggersrealm.com/mt/archives/001031.html. Accessed 14 June 2009.
Naisbitt, J. (1982) Megatrends: ten new directions transforming our lives. New York: Warner Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, R.E. (2010). Conclusion: Diversity in the Future. In: An Historical Analysis of Skin Color Discrimination in America. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5505-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5505-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5504-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5505-0
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)