Skip to main content

Aggression in Mixed Martial Arts: An Analysis of the Likelihood of Winning a Decision

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Violence and Aggression in Sporting Contests

Part of the book series: Sports Economics, Management and Policy ((SEMP,volume 4))

Abstract

Within the last decade, mixed martial arts has become one of the most popular sports worldwide. The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is the largest and most successful organization within the industry. In the USA, however, the sport is not sanctioned in all states because some politicians view the sport as too violent. The sport consists of many fighting forms and, unlike boxing, winning a decision requires judging in multiple facets including wrestling, boxing, kick boxing, and jiu-jitsu. In this study, we estimate the likelihood of winning a decision in the UFC. Using data on individual fights, we estimate the probability of winning based on fighter characteristics. We emphasize power strikes as it relates to aggression to determine the likelihood of winning. Our results indicate that knockdowns and damage inflicted are all statistically significant determinants of winning a fight and have the largest marginal effect of influencing judge’s decisions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allsopp PE, Clarke SR (2004) Rating Teams and Analyzing Outcomes in One-Day and Test Cricket. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A 167(4):657–667.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amegashie JA, Kutsoati E (2005) Rematches in Boxing and Other Sporting Events. Journal of Sports Economics 6:401–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael F, Thomas D (2005) Home-Field Effect and Team Performance: Evidence from English Premiership Football. Journal of Sports Economics 6(3):264–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chumacero RA (2009) Altitude or Hot Air? Journal of Sports Economics 10(6):619–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Dios Tena J, Forrest D (2007) Within-Season Dismissal of Football Coaches: Statistical Analysis of Causes and Consequences. European Journal of Operational Research. 181(1):362–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downey G (2007) Producing Pain: Techniques and Technologies in No-Holds-Barred Fighting. Social Studies of Science 37(2):201–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forrest D, Goddard J, Simmons R (2005) Odds-Setters as Forecasters: The Case of English Football. International Journal of Forecasting 51:551–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilsdorf KF, Sukhatme VA (2008) Testing Rosen’s Sequential Elimination Tournament Model: Incentives and Player Performance in Professional Tennis. Journal of Sports Economics 9(3):287–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greene WH (2008) Econometric Analysis, 6th ed. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koning R (2000) Balance in Competition in Dutch Soccer. The Statistician 49:419–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer D (2011) Another Record Year for UFC on PPV” Yahoo! Sports, posted January 11. Accessed online: http://www.sports.yahoo.com.

  • Rossen J (2010) “The Kick Heard ‘Round the World. ESPN.com, posted December 20. Accessed online: http://www.espn.go.com.

  • Sanders S (2008) A Constructive Comment on “Rematches in Boxing and Other Sporting Events.” Journal of Sports Economics 9(1):96–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sandomir R (2007) From the Edge of Madness to Fighting’s Mainstream. New York Times, posted May 25. Accessed online: http://www.nytimes.com.

  • Silverman A (1998) John McCain Breaks Up a Fight. Phoenix New Times, posted February 12. Accessed online: http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com.

  • Tenorio R (2000) The economics of Professional Boxing Contracts. Journal of Sports Economics 1:363–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Alon Cohen and Rami Genauer of FightMetric for providing data and assistance in interpreting variables.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Trevor Collier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Collier, T., Johnson, A.L., Ruggiero, J. (2011). Aggression in Mixed Martial Arts: An Analysis of the Likelihood of Winning a Decision. In: Jewell, R. (eds) Violence and Aggression in Sporting Contests. Sports Economics, Management and Policy, vol 4. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6630-8_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics