Abstract
Large fragment knock-in mouse models such as reporters and conditional mutant mice are important models for biological research. Here we describe 2-cell (2C)-homologous recombination (HR)-CRISPR, a highly efficient method to generate large fragment knock-in mouse models by CRISPR-based genome engineering. Using this method, knock-in founders can be generated routinely in a time frame of about two months with high germline transmission efficiency. 2C-HR-CRISPR will significantly promote the advancement of basic and translational research using genetic mouse models.
Dr. Posfai as Co-Corresponding Author
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yang H, Wang H, Jaenisch R (2014) Generating genetically modified mice using CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Nat Protoc 9:1956–1968. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2014.134
Wang H et al (2013) One-step generation of mice carrying mutations in multiple genes by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Cell 153:910–918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.025
Yang H et al (2013) One-step generation of mice carrying reporter and conditional alleles by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Cell 154:1370–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.022
Modzelewski AJ et al (2018) Efficient mouse genome engineering by CRISPR-EZ technology. Nat Protoc 13:1253–1274. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2018.012
Qin W et al (2015) Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in mice by zygote electroporation of nuclease. Genetics 200:423–430. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.115.176594
Cohen J (2016) ‘Any idiot can do it.’ Genome editor CRISPR could put mutant mice in everyone’s reach. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal0334
Quadros RM et al (2017) Easi-CRISPR: a robust method for one-step generation of mice carrying conditional and insertion alleles using long ssDNA donors and CRISPR ribonucleoproteins. Genome Biol 18:92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-017-1220-4
Yao X et al (2018) Tild-CRISPR allows for efficient and precise gene knockin in mouse and human cells. Dev Cell 45:526–536. e525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.04.021
Nakade S et al (2014) Microhomology-mediated end-joining-dependent integration of donor DNA in cells and animals using TALENs and CRISPR/Cas9. Nat Commun 5:5560. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6560
Gu B, Posfai E, Rossant J (2018) Efficient generation of targeted large insertions by microinjection into two-cell-stage mouse embryos. Nat Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4166
Ma M et al (2017) Efficient generation of mice carrying homozygous double-floxp alleles using the Cas9-Avidin/biotin-donor DNA system. Cell Res 27:578–581. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2017.29
Ran FA et al (2013) Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Nat Protoc 8:2281–2308. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2013.143
Behringer R, Gertsenstein M, Nagy K, Nagy A (2014) Manipulating the mouse embryo: a laboratory manual, 4th edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor
Balakier H, Pedersen RA (1982) Allocation of cells to inner cell mass and trophectoderm lineages in preimplantation mouse embryos. Dev Biol 90:352–362
Lawson KA, Pedersen RA (1987) Cell fate, morphogenetic movement and population kinetics of embryonic endoderm at the time of germ layer formation in the mouse. Development 101:627–652
Wianny F, Zernicka-Goetz M (2000) Specific interference with gene function by double-stranded RNA in early mouse development. Nat Cell Biol 2:70–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/35000016
Chazaud C, Yamanaka Y, Pawson T, Rossant J (2006) Early lineage segregation between epiblast and primitive endoderm in mouse blastocysts through the Grb2-MAPK pathway. Dev Cell 10:615–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2006.02.020
Swann K, Campbell K, Yu Y, Saunders C, Lai FA (2009) Use of luciferase chimaera to monitor PLCzeta expression in mouse eggs. Methods Mol Biol 518:17–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-202-1_2
Posfai E et al (2017) Position- and hippo signaling-dependent plasticity during lineage segregation in the early mouse embryo. Elife 6. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.22906
Gertsenstein M, Nutter LMJ (2018) Engineering point putant and epitope-tagged alleles in mice using Cas9 RNA-guided nuclease. Curr Protoc Mouse Biol 8:28–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpmo.40
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by CIHR (FDN-143334) and Genome Canada and Ontario Genomics (OGI-099). The authors wish to thank Dr. Janet Rossant for her guidance and support during the development of 2C-HR-CRISPR and critical discussion and comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Gu, B., Gertsenstein, M., Posfai, E. (2020). Generation of Large Fragment Knock-In Mouse Models by Microinjecting into 2-Cell Stage Embryos. In: Larson, M. (eds) Transgenic Mouse. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2066. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9837-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9837-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9836-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9837-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols