Skip to main content
Log in

Carnal Voices: Internal Conversations in Sexual Self-Development

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Sexuality & Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In sociology, internal conversation is a sparsely investigated component of the composition of selfhood. And yet, there is general consensus, within the discipline, that internal conversations are of great import in the understanding of selves. This, paired with the ubiquity of internal conversations, calls for a wider breadth of scholarship. Founded in dialogical self theory, the current study examines sexual internal conversations, derived from the narratives of research participants, regarding the development of their sexual selves. Analysis of the inner dialogues reveals how individuals use internal conversations in sexual situations and, ultimately, the utility internal conversations have in the process of sexual self-development. In the sociological study of selfhood, internal conversation is shown to add a significant layer to the understanding of sexual selves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alderson-Day, B., & Fernyhough, C. (2015). Inner speech: Development, cognitive functions, phenomenology, and neurobiology, psychological. Bulletin, 141(5), 931–965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, M. (2003). Structure, agency, and the internal conversation. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Astretsov, D. A., & Leontiev, D. A. (2016). Psychodiagnostic properties of the Piotr Oleś “Internal dialogical activity scale.” Russian Education and Society, 58(5–6), 335–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brinthaupt, T. M., Hein, M. B., & Kramer, T. E. (2009). The self-talk scale: Development, factor analysis, and validation. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(1), 82–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caetano, A. (2017). Coping with life: A typology of personal reflexivity. The Sociological Quarterly, 58(1), 32–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caughey, J. L. (1984). Imaginary social worlds: A cultural approach. University of Nebraska Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (1994). Identity dilemmas and critically ill men. Sociological Quarterly, 35(2), 269–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooley, C. H. (1927). Human nature and the social order. Charles Scribner’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, J. L., & Creek, S. J. (2015). Identity dilemmas: Toward a more situated understanding. Symbolic Interaction, 38(2), 261–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmer, J. (2016). Renaissance literature and linguistic creativity. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. (2001). The dialogical self: Toward a theory of personal and cultural positioning. Culture and Psychology, 7(3), 243–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M. (2003). The construction and reconstruction of a dialogical self. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 16(1), 89–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. (2008). How to perform research on the basis of dialogical self theory. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 21(1), 185–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M., & Dimaggio, G. (2007). Self, identity, and globalization in times of uncertainty: A dialogical analysis. Review of General Psychology, 11(1), 31–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H., & Gieser, T. (2012). Handbook of dialogical self theory. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M., & Hermans-Konopka, A. (2010). The dialogical self: Positioning and counter-positioning in a globalizing world. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, J. M., & Hermans-Jansen, E. (1995). Self-narratives: The construction of meaning in psychotherapy. The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J. S., & Khan, S. (2020). Sexual citizens: Sex, power, and assault on campus. W.W. Norton and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. Holt and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, M. (1964). The reference group reconsidered. The Sociological Quarterly, 5(1), 5–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G.H. (1934). Mind, self, and society (C.W. Morris, Ed.). University of Chicago Press.

  • Oleś, P. K., & Puchalska-Wasyl, M. (2010). Between nature and culture: Dialogicality as a basic human feature. Studies in the Psychology of Language and Communication. Matrix.

  • Oleś, P. K. (2009). Czy glossy umyslu da sie mierzyć? Skala wewnetrznej aktywności dialogowej (SWAD). [Is it possible to measure the voices of a mine? The internal dialogical activity scale (IDAS)]. Przeglad Psychologiczny, 52(1), 37–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oleś, P. K., Brinthaupt, T. M., Dier, R., & Polak, D. (2020). Types of inner dialogues and functions of self-talk: Comparisons and implications. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oleś, P. K., & Puchalska-Wasyl, M. (2012). Dialogicality and personality traits. In H. J. M. Hermans & T. Gieser (Eds.), Handbook of dialogical self theory. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. (1958). Collected papers of C.S. Peirce: Vol. I-VIII (C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, & A. Burks, Eds.). Harvard University Press.

  • Puchalska-Wasyl, M. M. (2016). Coalition and opposition in myself? On integrative and confrontational internal dialogues, their functions, and the types of inner interlocutors. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 29(2), 197–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puchalska-Wasyl, M. M. (2020). The function of integration and confrontation in internal dialogues. Japanese Psychological Research, 62(1), 14–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raggatt, P. T. F. (2012). Positioning in the dialogical self: Recent advances in theory construction. In H. J. M. Hermans & T. Gieser (Eds.), Handbook of dialogical self theory (pp. 29–45). Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, O. (1989). Seeing voices. University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassler, S. (2010). Partnering across the life course: Sex, relationships, and mate selection. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 557–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwalbe, M. L., & Mason-Schrock, D. (1996). Identity work as group process. In B. Markovsky, M. Lovalglia, & R. Simon (Eds.), Advances in group processes (pp. 134–147). JAI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweingruber, D., & Wahl, D. W. (2019). Whither the internal conversation. Symbolic Interaction, 42(3), 351–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schweingruber, D., & Wahl, D. W., Beeman, S. Weston, G., Burns, D., & Haroldson, R. Voices in and uses of internal conversations. Forthcoming.

  • Sprague, J. (2016). Feminist methodologies for critical thinkers: Bridging differences. UK: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhofstadt-Denève, L. M. F. (2012). Psychodrama: From dialogical self theory to a self in dialogical action. In H. J. M. Hermans & T. Gieser (Eds.), Handbook of dialogical self theory (pp. 132–150). Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, D. W. (2020). Speaking through the silence: Narratives, interaction, and the construction of sexual selves. UK: Proquest Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, N. (2016). Inner speech and the dialogical self. Temple University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was not funded by research grants through funding agencies or research support from any organizations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Sole researcher and author.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David W. Wahl.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author has no conflicts of interest to declare.

Data Availability

All data supports the claims of this study and has been collected and stored in a manner consistent with IRB regulations.

Ethical Approval

Iowa State University IRB approval # 20–279-00.

Consent to Participate

All potential research participants were given an IRB approved informed consent form to read. Upon agreement with the consent form, and with signed or recorded verbal consent, the individuals were interviewed with the rights to leave the study at any time and have their interviews deleted.

Consent for Publication

All research participants were informed, via the informed consent form, that the study they were participating in was done with the intent to publish. All participants agreed to have any portion of their interview published as part of this study. This study has not been published previously and is not currently under consideration elsewhere.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wahl, D.W. Carnal Voices: Internal Conversations in Sexual Self-Development. Sexuality & Culture 26, 1274–1297 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-022-09942-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-022-09942-0

Keywords

Navigation