Skip to main content
Log in

Contribution of dissolved calcium and magnesium to phytoplanktonic particulate phosphorus concentration at the heads of two river reservoirs

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

At the heads of two river reservoirs, the Ishitegawa Dam and the Nomura Dam Reservoirs in Japan, the concentrations of phytoplanktonic particulate phosphorus (PP) were compared with those of dissolved calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), using multiple regression analyses on the data taken from samples which registered more than 6.0 µg l−1 in chlorophyll a concentration. Of the 27 monthly samples, 16 from the Ishitegawa Reservoir and 17 from the Nomura Reservoir were used. A significant regression line, logPP = k 1F + k 2, was obtained, where k 1 (> 0) and k 2 were constants and F (named the Ca-Mg index) consisted of log(Ca/Mg) − 0.5 log(ca + Mg) in mol concentration in Ca and Mg, in common with the two reservoirs (r 2 = 0.730 & 0.913).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • APHA, 1980. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 15th ed. Amer. Public Health Assoc., Washington, DC, 1134 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmack, E. C., C. B. J. Gray, C. H. Pharo & R. J. Daley, 1979. Importance of lake-river interaction on seasonal patterns in the general circulation of Kamloops Lake, British Columbia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 634–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkner, G., F. Horner & W. Simonis, 1980. The regulation of the energy-dependent phosphate uptake by the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. Planta 149: 138–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, H. B. & R. D. Smith, 1983. Observations of transport to surface waters from a plunging inflow to Lake Mead. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 258–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsberg, C. & S.-O. Ryding, 1980. Eutrophication parameters and trophic state indices in 30 Swedish waste-receiving lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 89: 189–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grasshoff, K., M. Ehrhardt & K. Kremling (eds.), 1983. Methods of seawater analysis. 2nd, revised ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 419 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healey, F. P., 1973. Characteristics of phosphorus deficiency in Anabaena. J. Phycol. 9: 383–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • JWWA, 1978. Methods for the examination of water (in Japanese). Jap. Wat. Work Assoc., Tokyo, 859 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H., Y. Iseri & T. Itô, 1984. Environmental conditions at the head of a reservoir where freshwater red tide of Peridinium occurs. In the case of the Ishitegawa Dam Reservoir. Jap. J. Wat. Pollut. Res. 7: 375–383 (in Japanese, abstract in English).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H., M. Togashi & Z. Kawabata, 1987. Comparison of P, Ca and Mg contents of phytoplankton between the heads of two river reservoirs with different phosphorus loading. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 23 (in press).

  • Kennedy, R. H., K. W. Thornton & D. E. Ford, 1985. Characterization of the reservoir ecosystem. In D. Gunnison (ed.), Microbial Processes in Reservoirs. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerson, G. W., J. A. Miernyk & K. Budd, 1984. Evidence for the occurrence of, and possible physiological role for, cyanobacterial calmodulin. Plant Physiol. 75: 222–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, D. S. & E. J. Brown, 1981. Phosphorus-limited growth of a green alga and a blue-green alga. Appl. envir. Microbiol. 42: 1002–1009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J., 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and pheo-pigments: spectrophotometric equations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 343–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makarewicz, J. C. & D. A. McKellar, 1985. Growth response of Anacystis nidulans to sodium and phosphate availability. Hydrobiologia 121: 129–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohleji, S. C. & F. H. Verhoff, 1980. Sodium and potassium ions effects on phosphorus transport in algal cells. J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed. 52: 110–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neel, J. K., 1979. Watershed and point source enrichment and lake trophic state index. EPA-600/3–79–046, U.S.EPA, Corvallis, 102 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, M. J., 1976. Phosphate utilization by an oceanic diatom in phosphorus-limited chemostat culture and in the oligotrophic waters of the central North Pacific. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 88–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhee, G-Y., 1980. Continuous culture in phytoplankton ecology. In M. R. Droop & H. W. Jannash (eds.), Advances in Aquatic Microbiology. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London: 151–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, C. H., S. R. Craig & K. Budd, 1980. Phosphate uptake by Synechococcus leopoliensis (Cyanophyceae): enrichment by calcium ion. J. Phycol. 16: 389–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto, M., 1966. Primary production by phytoplankton community in some Japanese lakes and its dependence on lake depth. Arch. Hydrobiol. 62: 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonis, W. & W. Urbach, 1963. Über eine Wirkung von Natrium-Ionen auf die Phosphataufnahme und die lichtabhängige Phosphorylierung von Ankistrodesmus braunii. Arch. Mikrobiol. 46: 265–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, W. R. & E. Glaser, 1982. Sodium-phosphate co-transport in the green alga Ankistrodesmus braunii. Plant Sci. Lett. 27: 155–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich-Eberius, C. I., 1973. Die pH-Abhängigkeitder Aufnahme von H2PO4 , SO 2−4 , Na+ und K+ und ihre gegenseitige Beeinflussung bei Ankistrodesmus braunii. Planta 109: 161–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich-Eberius, C. I. & W. Simonis, 1970. Der Einfluss von Natrium- und Kaliumionen auf die Phosphataufnahme bei Ankistrodesmus braunii. Planta 93: 214–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vašata, P., 1984. Magnesium as phosphate sparing factor in cultures of Scenedesmus. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 67: 329–339.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kagawa, H., Togashi, M. Contribution of dissolved calcium and magnesium to phytoplanktonic particulate phosphorus concentration at the heads of two river reservoirs. Hydrobiologia 183, 185–193 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007239

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007239

Key words

Navigation