Skip to main content
Log in

The predation on Asellus aquaticus (L.) by perch, Perca fluviatilis (L.), in a small forest lake

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Asellus aquaticus (L.) was the most important benthic food item for perch, Perca fluviatilis (L.), in a small, extremely humic forest lake in southern Finland. The proportion of A. aquaticus in the diet of perch varied according to the former's availability, which, in turn, depended on its life cycle. Perch 11.0–12.9 cm (total length) most frequently fed on A. aquaticus; smaller and larger perch fed more frequently on crustacean zooplankton and aquatic insect larvae, respectively. The high density of the perch population, the importance of A. aquaticus in the benthos of the study lake and the general high activity level of the prey resulted in a high predation (0.1–1.8% per day). The population of A. aquaticus was also limited by the scarcity of macrophytic vegetation and the small area of oxygenated littoral in the lake.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adcock, J. A., 1979. Energetics of a population of the isopod Asellus aquaticus. Life history and production. Freshwat. Biol. 9: 343–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alm, G., 1946. Reasons for the occurrence of stunted fish populations with special reference to the perch. Rep. Inst. freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 25: 1–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, E., 1969. Life cycle and growth of Asellus aquaticus (L.). Rep. Inst. freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 49: 5–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arvola, L., 1983. Vertical distribution of primary production and phytoplankton in two small lakes with different humus concentration in southern Finland. Holarct. Ecol. (in press).

  • Berglund, T., 1968. The influence of predation by brown trout on Asellus in a pond. Rep. Inst. freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 48: 77–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cala, P., 1970. On the ecology of the ide, Idus idus L., in the river Kävlingeån, South Sweden. Rep. Inst. Frashwat. Res. Drottningholm 50: 45–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deelder, C. L., 1951. A contribution to the knowledge of the stunted growth of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in Holland. Hydrobiologia 3: 357–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furnass, T. I., 1979. Laboratory experiments on prey selection by perch fry (Perca fluviatilis). Freshwat. Biol. 9: 33–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldspink, C. R. & D. Goodwin, 1979. A note on the age composition, growth rate and food of perch Perca fluviatilis (L.) in four eutrophic lakes, England. J. Fish Biol. 14: 489–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guma'a, S. A., 1978. The food and feeding habits of young perch, Perca fluviatilis, in Windermere. Freshwat. Biol. 8: 177–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guma'a, S. A., 1982. Retinal development and retinomotor responses in perch Perca fluviatilis L. J. Fish Biol. 20: 611–618.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, M. J. & D. H. Wahl, 1981. Selection of small Daphnia putex by yellow perch fry in Oneida Lake, New York. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 110: 64–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, J., 1975. Der Barsch (Perca fluviatilis) im eutrophierten Bodensee. Arch. Hydrobiol. 76: 269–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeCren, E. D., 1947. The determination of the age and growth of the perch (Perca fluviatilis) from the opercular bone. J. anim. Ecol. 16: 188–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeCren, E. D., 1958. Observations on the growth of perch over 22 years with special reference to the effects of temperature and changes in population density. J. anim. Ecol. 27: 287–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, J. C., 1970. Observations on the food of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in Windermere. J. Anim. Ecol. 39: 255–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossberg, P. & P. Nyberg, 1976. Försurningseffekter på bottenfauna och fisk i Västra Skälsjön. Inf. från Sötvattenslaboratoriet Drottningholm 9, 76, 23 pp.

  • Murphy, P. M. & M. A. Learner, 1982. The life history and production of Asellus aquaticus (Crustacea: Isopoda) in the River Ely, South Wales. Freshwat. Biol. 12: 435–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuman, E., 1976. The growth and year-class strength of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in some Baltic archipelagoes, with special reference to temperature. Rep. Inst. freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 55: 51–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyberg, P., 1976. Production and food consumption of perch in two Swedish forest lakes. Scripta limnol. ups. 421, Klotenprojektet Rap. 6: 1–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Økland, K. A., 1980. Ecology and distribution of Asellus aquaticus (L.) in Norway, including relation to acidification in lakes. SNSF-project, IR 52/80, 70 pp.

  • Persson, L., 1983. Food consumption and competition between age classes in a perch Perca fluviatilis population in a shallow eutrophic lake. Oikos 40: 197–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popova, O. A. & L. A. Sytina, 1977. Food and feeding relations of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) and pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) in various waters of the USSR. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 34: 1559–1570.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prus, T., 1977. Experimental and field studies on ecological energetics of Asellus aquaticus (Isopoda) 3. Population dynamics on the background of macrobenthos occurrence in the littoral zone of Powsińskie Lake. Ekol. Pol. 25: 59–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rask, M., 1983. Differences in growth of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in two small forest lakes. Hydrobiologia 101: 139–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robson, D. S. & H. A. Regier, 1971. Estimation of population number and mortality rates. In W. E. Ricker (ed.), Methods for assessment offish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook, Oxford, Edinburgh 3: 131–165.

  • Salonen, K., 1979. A versatile method for the rapid and accurate determination of carbon by high temperature combustion. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 177–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, J. E., 1977. Daily ration of adult perch, Perca fluviatilis L., during summer in Loch Leven, Scotland. J. Fish Biol. 11: 55–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tikka, J. & L. Paasivirta, 1979. Growth, population size and production of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in two forest lakes at Evo, southern Finland. NCE-Symp. Ecol. fish. Biol. small for. Lakes. Jyväskylän yliopiston Biologian laitoksen tiedonantoja 19: 95–100.

  • Werner, E. E., G. G. Mittelbach & D. J. Hall, 1981. The role of profitability and experience in habitat use by the bluegill sunfish. Ecology 62: 116–125.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rask, M., Hiisivuori, C. The predation on Asellus aquaticus (L.) by perch, Perca fluviatilis (L.), in a small forest lake. Hydrobiologia 121, 27–33 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035226

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035226

Keywords

Navigation