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Agronomic traits of exotic barley germplasms resistant to soil-borne mosaic-inducing viruses

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Summary

In order to obtain information on agronomic performance and potential use of yellow mosaic virus resistant barley germplasms (Hordeum vulgare L.) in breeding programmes, twenty-six varieties were tested for agronomic traits in two years trials. The varieties tested differ in their reaction to the soil-borne mosaic-inducing viruses (BaMMV, BaYMV, BaYMV-2) and their genetic base of BaMMV-resistance. All of the exotic varieties tested are of inferior agronomic performance as compared to resistant German cultivars. Grain yield ranged from 77% to 33% in comparison to the highest yielding German winter barley cultivar ‘Franka’. Furthermore, a large variation was also observed in thousand grain weight, number of grains per spike, height, lodging, winterkilling and susceptibility to scald (Rhynchosporium secalis (Oudem) Davis).

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Ordon, F., Friedt, W. Agronomic traits of exotic barley germplasms resistant to soil-borne mosaic-inducing viruses. Genet Resour Crop Evol 41, 43–46 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051422

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