Summary
Vernalization response was determined in an annual and two biennial celery strains, Apium graveolens L. and their F2 hybrids. Although the annual strain did not require vernalization to bolt, plants exposed to 10°C for 7 days bolted 2 weeks earlier than non-treated plants. Inheritance studies based on F2 and backcross segregations demonstrate that annual habit in celery is partially dominant over biennial and determined by a single gene designated Hb. Cosegregation studies of this trait with nine isozyme loci and a gene determining petiole anthocyanin pigmentation disclosed the following linkage relationships: Adh-1-Sdh-1-Mdh-1, and Got-1-Mdh-2-Hb-A. The recombination frequency observed for Hb and Mdh-2 was too large to use the latter as a useful marker for annual habit.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arus P, Orton TJ (1984) Inheritance patterns and linkage relationships of eight genes of celery. J Hered 75:11–14
Bouwkamp JC, Honma S (1970) Vernalization response, pinnae number and leaf shape in celery. J Hered 61:115–118
Emsweller SL (1934) Premature seeding in inbred lines of celery. Proc Am Soc Hortic Sci 31:155–159
Friend DJC (1985) Brassica. In: AH Halevy (ed) CRC Handbook of flowering, vol 2. CRC Press. Baca Raton, Fla. pp 48–77
Hanisova A, Krekule J (1975) Treatments to shorten the development period of celery (Apium graveolens L.). J Hortic Sci 50:97–104
Honma S (1959) A method for evaluating resistance to bolting in celery. Proc Am Soc Hortic Sci 74:506–513
Honma S, Lacy ML (1980) Hybridization between pascal celery and parsley. Euphytica 29:801–805
Ochoa O, D'Antonio V, Quiros CF (1986) Techniques for water emasculation and cut seedstalk pollination in celery. HortScience 21:1455–1456
Orton TJ (1983) Breeding celery for disease resistance and improved quality. In: Celery Research Advisory Board (ed) California Celery Research Program, annual report 1981–82. Dinuba. Calif, pp 41–47
Pressman E, Sachs M (1985) Apium graveolens. In: Harvey AH (ed) CRC Handbook of flowering, vol 1. CRC Press Inc. Baca Raton, Fla, pp 485–491
Quiros CF, Rugama A, Dong YY, Orton TJ (1986) Cytological and genetical studies of a male sterile celery. Euphytica 35:867–875
Ryder E (1985) Use of early flowering genes to reduce generation times in backcrossing, with specific application to lettuce breeding. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:570–573
Suiter KA, Wendel JF. Case JS (1983) LINKAGE-1: a PASCAL computer program for the detection and analysis of genetic linkage. J Hered 74:203–204
Towsend GR. Emerson RA. Newhall AG (1946) Resistance to Cercospora apii Fres. in celery (Apium graveolens var. duice). Phytopathology 36:980–982
Vallejos CE (1983) Enzyme activity staining. In: Tanksley SD, Orton TJ (eds) Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding, vol A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 469–516
Wellensiek SJ (1960) Annual brussels sprouts. Euphytica 9:10–12
Yarnell SH (1956) Cytogenetics of vegetable crops. II. Crucifers Bot Rev 22:691–698
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by C. S. Khush
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Quiros, C.F., Douches, D. & D'Antonio, V. Inheritance of annual habit in celery: cosegregation with isozyme and anthocyanin markers. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 74, 203–208 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289969
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289969