Effect of coupling the breathing- and cycling rhythms on oxygen uptake during bicycle ergometry

Summary

The influence of the degree of coupling between the breathing and cycling rhythms (K) on oxygen uptake $\dot V_{O_2 }$ was examined in 30 volunteers. They cycled on an ergometer with a load equal to 50% of their work capacity 170 in two experimental runs with spontaneous breathing rhythm, and in a further two runs with acoustically triggered breathing. K was continuously ascertained. $\dot V_{O_2 }$ and other respiratory parameters were measured by an automatic “breath-by-breath analysis” system.

In 16 subjects, $\dot V_{O_2 }$-differences between runs were correlated with the differences in K. In the majority of these subjects (12), $\dot V_{O_2 }$ decreased significantly with increasing K. In 14 subjects, $\dot V_{O_2 }$ -and K-variations within individual runs were analyzed. Phases with higher K were regularly accompanied by a decrease in $\dot V_{O_2 }$.

It is concluded that coupling the breathing and cycling rhythms reduces $\dot V_{O_2 }$ for a given moderate work load, although the magnitude of the $\dot V_{O_2 }$-reduction varies considerably between individuals.