Skip to main content
Log in

Normative systems and medical metaethics Part I: Value kinematics, health, and disease

  • Published:
Metamedicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

The first thought in setting up an ethical law of the form ‘thou shalt...’ is: And what if I do not do it? But it is clear that ethics has nothing to do with punishment and reward in the ordinary sense.

Abstract

On the basis of a ten-place comparative value relation, artificially reduced to a binary relation, some human value structures are studied and a concept of value kinematics is proposed. A miniature value logic is outlined, making it possible with precision to handle several explicated value notions and to analyze interrelations between them. Finally, the question is discussed whether health can be said to be an absolute and an intrinsic value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agich, G. J.: 1981, ‘The foundation of medical ethics’,Metamedicine 2, present issue.

  2. Boorse, C.: 1975, ‘On the distinction between disease and illness’,Philosophy and Public Affairs 5, 69–89.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boorse, C.: 1977, ‘Health as a theoretical concept’,Philosophy of Science 44, 542–573.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Engelhardt, H. T., Jr.: 1975, ‘The concepts of health and disease’, in H. T. Engelhardt and S. F. Spicker (eds.),Evaluation and Explanation in the Biomedical Sciences, pp. 125–142, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Engelhardt, H. T., Jr.: 1976, ‘Ideology and etiology’,The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 1, 256–268.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goosens, W. K.: 1980, ‘Values, health, and medicine’,Philosophy of Science 47, 100–115.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jeffrey, R. C.: 1965,The Logic of Decision, McGraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  8. McCullough, L. B.: 1981, ‘Pluralism, philosophies of medicine and the varieties of medical ethics: A commentary on Thomasma and Pellegrino’,Metamedicine 2, this issue.

  9. Moskop, J. C.: 1981, ‘Medicine, ethics and the living body: A response to Thomasma and Pellegrino’,Metamedicine 2, this issue.

  10. Rescher, N. (ed.): 1967,The Logic of Decision and Action, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rescher, N.: 1968,Topics in Philosophical Logic, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sadegh-zadeh, K.: 1977, ‘Concepts of disease and nosological systems’,Metamed 1, 4–41. (In German.)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Searle, J. R.: 1964, ‘How to derive ‘Ought’ from ‘Is’’,Philosophical Review 73, 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Thomasma, D. C., and Pellegrino, E. D.: 1981, ‘Philosophy of medicine as the source for medical ethics’,Metamedicine 2, this issue.

  15. von Kutschera, F.: 1976,Einführung in die intensionale Semantik, de Gruyter, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  16. von Wright, G. H.: 1963,The Varieties of Goodness, Routledge and Kegan Paul, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wear, S.: 1981, ‘Nuancing the healer's art — The epistemology of patient competence’,Metamedicine 2, this issue.

  18. Whitbeck, C.: 1981, ‘On the aims of medicine: Comments on “Philosophy of medicine as the source for medical ethics”’,Metamedicine 2, this issue.

  19. Wittgenstein, L.: 1922,Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, with an Introduction by Bertrand Russell; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to my wife Maria and my son David for whom my work on this paper in July and August 1980 has been the greatest absolute disvalue.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sadegh-Zadeh, K. Normative systems and medical metaethics Part I: Value kinematics, health, and disease. Metamedicine 2, 75–119 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00886348

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00886348

Key words

Navigation