Skip to main content
Log in

Dispersion of contaminant in oscillatory flows

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An extension of the Aris-Barton method of moments is presented for the study of statustucal behaviour of dispersion of contaminant molecules in oscillatory flows inside uniform conduits. The main idea is to replace the constant pressure gradient which causes the flow simply by the time-dependent one, and then investigate the effects of the amplitude and frequency of the pressure pulsations on the dispersion process. The technique incorporates the case of the time-independent flow also, and gives an exact analysis of the central moments of the distribution of the cloud of contaminant, which are valid for all times after the injection. The general theory is applied to oscillatory laminar flows in tubes, and between parallel plates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aris, R.: On the dispersion of a solute in a fluid flowing through a tube. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 235, 67–77 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aris, R.: On the dispersion of a solute in pulsating flow through a tube. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 259, 370–376 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barton, N. G.: On the method of moments for solute dispersion. J. Fluid Mech.126, 205–218 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bowden, K. F.: Horizontal mixing in the sea due to shearing current. J. Fluid Mech.21, 83–95 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Caro, C. G., Pedley, T. J., Schroter, R. C., Seed, W. A.: The mechanics of the circulation, Oxford: University Press 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chatwin, P. C.: On the longitudinal dispersion of passive contaminant in oscillatory flows in tubes. J. Fluid Mech.71, 513–527 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chatwin, P. C., Allen, C. M.: Mathematical models of dispersion in rivers and estuaries. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.17, 119–149 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gill, W. N., Sankarasubramanian, R.: Exact analysis of unsteady convective diffusions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 316, 341–350 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gill, W. N., Sankarasubramanian, R.: Dispersion of a nonuniform slug in time-dependent flow. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 322, 101–117 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jimenez, C., Sullivan, P. J.: Contaminant dispersion in some time-dependent laminar flows. J. Fluid Mech.142, 57–77 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mukherjee, A., Mazumder, B. S.: Diffusion in an oscillatory channel flow. In: Proc. Third Asian Congress Fluid Mech., Sept. 1–5, 1986, Tokyo, Japan; (Matsui, T., ed.), pp. 252–255.

  12. Schlichting, H.: Boundary layer theory. New York: McGraw-Hill 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sexl, Th.: Über den von E. G. Richardson entdeckten „Annulareffekt”. Z. Phys.61, 349 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Smith, R.: Contaminant dispersion in oscillatory flows. J. Fluid Mech.114, 379–398 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Taylor, G. I.: Diffusion by continuous movements. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc.20, 196–211 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Taylor, G. I.: Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 219, 186–203 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Taylor, G. I.: The dispersion of matter in turbulent flow through a pipe. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 223, 446–468 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yasuda, H.: Longitudinal dispersion of matter due to the shear effect of steady and oscillatory currents. J. Fluid Mech.148, 383–403 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 5 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mukherjee, A., Mazumder, B.S. Dispersion of contaminant in oscillatory flows. Acta Mechanica 74, 107–122 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01194345

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01194345

Keywords

Navigation