Summary
An extension of the Aris-Barton method of moments is presented for the study of statustucal behaviour of dispersion of contaminant molecules in oscillatory flows inside uniform conduits. The main idea is to replace the constant pressure gradient which causes the flow simply by the time-dependent one, and then investigate the effects of the amplitude and frequency of the pressure pulsations on the dispersion process. The technique incorporates the case of the time-independent flow also, and gives an exact analysis of the central moments of the distribution of the cloud of contaminant, which are valid for all times after the injection. The general theory is applied to oscillatory laminar flows in tubes, and between parallel plates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aris, R.: On the dispersion of a solute in a fluid flowing through a tube. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 235, 67–77 (1956).
Aris, R.: On the dispersion of a solute in pulsating flow through a tube. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 259, 370–376 (1960).
Barton, N. G.: On the method of moments for solute dispersion. J. Fluid Mech.126, 205–218 (1983).
Bowden, K. F.: Horizontal mixing in the sea due to shearing current. J. Fluid Mech.21, 83–95 (1965).
Caro, C. G., Pedley, T. J., Schroter, R. C., Seed, W. A.: The mechanics of the circulation, Oxford: University Press 1978.
Chatwin, P. C.: On the longitudinal dispersion of passive contaminant in oscillatory flows in tubes. J. Fluid Mech.71, 513–527 (1975).
Chatwin, P. C., Allen, C. M.: Mathematical models of dispersion in rivers and estuaries. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.17, 119–149 (1985).
Gill, W. N., Sankarasubramanian, R.: Exact analysis of unsteady convective diffusions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 316, 341–350 (1970).
Gill, W. N., Sankarasubramanian, R.: Dispersion of a nonuniform slug in time-dependent flow. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 322, 101–117 (1971).
Jimenez, C., Sullivan, P. J.: Contaminant dispersion in some time-dependent laminar flows. J. Fluid Mech.142, 57–77 (1984).
Mukherjee, A., Mazumder, B. S.: Diffusion in an oscillatory channel flow. In: Proc. Third Asian Congress Fluid Mech., Sept. 1–5, 1986, Tokyo, Japan; (Matsui, T., ed.), pp. 252–255.
Schlichting, H.: Boundary layer theory. New York: McGraw-Hill 1966.
Sexl, Th.: Über den von E. G. Richardson entdeckten „Annulareffekt”. Z. Phys.61, 349 (1930).
Smith, R.: Contaminant dispersion in oscillatory flows. J. Fluid Mech.114, 379–398 (1982).
Taylor, G. I.: Diffusion by continuous movements. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc.20, 196–211 (1921).
Taylor, G. I.: Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 219, 186–203 (1953).
Taylor, G. I.: The dispersion of matter in turbulent flow through a pipe. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.A 223, 446–468 (1954).
Yasuda, H.: Longitudinal dispersion of matter due to the shear effect of steady and oscillatory currents. J. Fluid Mech.148, 383–403 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 5 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukherjee, A., Mazumder, B.S. Dispersion of contaminant in oscillatory flows. Acta Mechanica 74, 107–122 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01194345
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01194345