Abstract
This study involved the testing of a new rating instrument designed to measure emotional behavior, and the examination of the correlations between dominance and certain classes of emotional behavior. The sample population was a troop of 7 olive baboons. The rating scale was found to be very effective. Wide individual differences in scores on the 8 dimensions of the scale were detected. Also, there was high interjudge reliability indicating that independent observers can agree on the temperamental characteristics of primates. “Mean time being groomed,” a duration/frequency ratio, more fully reflects the dominance relationship between two animals than any other single index. “Mean time being groomed” was found to correlate significantly with the dimensionsprotection, deprivation, rejection anddestruction. More dominant animals showed less sociability and more aggression than the submissive animals, who showed a great deal of both sociability and fearfulness.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altmann, S. A. &Jeanne Altmann, 1970.Baboon Ecology. S. Karger, Basel & New York. pp. 220.
DeVore, I., 1963. Mother-infant relations in free-ranging baboons. In:Material Behavior in Mammals Harriet L. Rheingold (ed.), John Wiley, New York. pp. 305–335.
Hall, K. R. L. &I. DeVore, 1965. Baboon social behavior. In:Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes I. DeVore (ed.), Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, New York. pp. 20–110.
Kellerman, H., 1966. The emotional behavior of dolphins, tursiops truncatus: implication for psychoanalysis.Int. Ment. Hlth. Let. 8(1): 1–7.
——, 1968. Emotional-train interrelations and the measurement of personality.Psychol. Rep. 23: 1107–1114.
Platman, S. R., R. Plutchik, R. R. Fieve, &W. Lawlor, 1969. Emotion profiles associated with mania and depression.Arch. gen. Psychiat. 20: 210–214.
Plutchik, R., 1965. What is an emotion?J. Psychol. 61: 295–303.
——, 1970. Emotions, evolution and adaptive processes. In:Feelings and Emotions,M. Arnold (ed.), Academic Press, New York.
——, 1962. The Motions:Facts, Theories, and a New Model. Random House, New York.
Rowell, T. E., 1966. Hierarchy in the organization of a captive baboon group.Anim. Behav. 14: 430–443.
Sparks, J., 1969. Allogrooming in primates: A review. In:Primate Ethology,D. Morris (ed.), Anchor Books, Garden City. pp. 148–175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Buirski, P., Kellerman, H., Plutchik, R. et al. A field study of emotions, dominance, and social behavior in a group of baboons (Papio anubis). Primates 14, 67–78 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01730516
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01730516