Skip to main content
Log in

The Guillain-Barrè Syndrome (GBS)

Implementation of a register of the disease on a nationwide basis

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A register of the Guillain-Barrè syndrome (GBS) has been started in Lombardy on February 1 1994, aiming at: 1) Making more correct estimates of the incidence and time and geographic trends of the disease; 2) Having a target population which serves for reference for analytical and experimental epidemiological studies; 3) Contributing to the validation of selected diagnostic procedures; 4) Implementing an audit of the diagnosis and treatment of GBS; 5) Collecting biochemical, hemathological and electrophysiological data to be stored in ad-hoc data-banks.

In a pilot study undertaken during the period February 1 1994 – May 31 1995 a total of 109 patients (M 63; F 46) were recruited in 32 hospitals. The crude annual incidence rate of GBS was 0.92 per 100,000 population. Typical GBS had been diagnosed in 87% of cases, followed by atypical GBS (7%). The disease could not be classified according to the available criteria in 6% of cases. Electrophysiological features suggesting demyelination were present in 29% of cases; axonopathy was documented in 14%, and mixed patterns in 34%. Plasma exchange was the suggested treatment in 51% of cases, followed by immunoglobulins (24%) and steroids (23%).

Sommario

Il 1° febbraio 1994 è stato istituito in Lombardia un registro della sindrome di Guillain-Barrè (SGB) allo scopo di 1) Effettuare stime più corrette dell'incidenza e dei trends geografici e temporali della malattia in ambito regionale; 2) Disporre di un campione di popolazione utilizzabile come riferimento per l'esecuzione di nuovi studi epidemiologici analitici e sperimentali; 3) Verificare la validità dei criteri diagnostici attualmente disponibili; 4) Eseguire studi di “auditing” della qualità della diagnosi e della terapia della SGB; 5) Creare una banca-dati per informazioni cliniche, biochimiche ed elettrofisiologiche.

Uno studio pilota effettuato dal 1 febbraio 1994 al 31 maggio 1995 ha consentito di reclutare 109 pazienti (63 M; 46 F) in 32 ospedali della regione. Il tasso crudo di incidenza della SGB è di 0,92 casi per 100.000 all'anno. Una diagnosi di SGB tipica fu confermata nell'87% dei casi e di SGB atipica nel 7%. Il 6% dei casi non potè essere classificato in base ai criteri diagnostici disponibili. Un quadro elettrofisiologico di tipo demielinizzante fu documentato nel 29% dei casi, assonale nel 14%, e misto nel 34%. La plasmaferesi fu la terapia di elezione nel 51% dei casi, seguita dalle immunoglobuline (24%) e dagli steroidi (23%).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alter M.:The epidemiology of Guillain-Barrè syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 27 (suppl.): S7-S12, 1990.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Asbury A.K., Arnason B.G., Karp H.R., McFarlin D.E.:Criteria for diagnosis of Guillain-Barrè syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 3: 565–567, 1978.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Beghi E., Kurland L.T., Mulder D.W., Wiederholt W.C..Guillain-Barrè syndrome. Clinicoepidemiologic features and effect of influenza vaccine. Arch. Neurol. 42: 1053–1057, 1985.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Feasby T.E., Gilbert J.J., Brown W.F. et al.:An acute axonal form of Guillain-Barrè polyneuropathy. Brain 109: 1115–1126, 1986.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Figueras A., Morales-Olivas J., Capell D., Palop V., Laporte J.R.:Bovine gangliosides and acute motor neuropathy. Br. Med. J. 305: 1330–1331, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  6. French Cooperative Group on Plasma Exchange in Guillain-Barrè Syndrome:Efficiency of plasma exchange in Guillain-Barrè syndrome: Role of replacement fluids. Ann. Neurol. 22: 753–761, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Koobatian T.J., Birkhead G.S., Schramm M.M., Vogt R.L.:The use of hospital discharge data for public health surveillance of Guillain-Barrè syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 30: 618–621, 1991.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Raschetti R., Maggini M., Popoli P.:Guillain-Barrè syndrome and ganglioside therapy in Italy. Lancet 340: 60, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ropper A.H., Wijdicks E.F.M., Truax B.T.:Guillain-Barrè syndrome. FA Davis Co., Philadelphia, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schonberger L.B., Bregman D.J., Sullivan-Bolyai J.Z., et al.:Guillain-Barrè syndrome following vaccination in the national influenza immunization program, United States, 1976–1977. Am. J. Epidemiol. 110: 105–123, 1979.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. The Guillain-Barrè Syndrome Study Group:Plasmapheresis and acute Guillain-Barrè syndrome. Neurology 35: 1096–1104, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  12. The Italian GBS Study Group:Audit of care of acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy in Italy. Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Safety 4: 137–146, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Van der Mechè G.G.A., Schmitz P.I.M. and the Dutch Guillain-Barrè Study Group:A randomized trial comparing intravenous immune globulin and plasma exchange in Guillain-Barrè syndrome. New Engl. J. Med. 326: 1123–1129, 1992.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Yuki N., Yoshino H., Sato S., Miyatake T.:Acute axonal polyneuropathy associated with anti-GM1 antibodies following Campylobacter enteritis. Neurology 40: 1900–1902, 1990.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Consortia

Additional information

The Italian GBS Study Group

Study coordinator: Ettore Beghi

Study monitors: Graziella Bogliun, Adele Bono

Steering committee: Ferdinando Cornelio, Nicola Rizzuto, Pietro Tonali

Commission for the implementation of the GBS register: Giancarlo Comi, Eugenio Ferrari, Emiliana Fincati, Marco Mattioli, David Zerbi

Members: A. Gomitoni (Saronno); A. Ciccone, L. Manfredi (Como-Valduce); M. Rezzonico, M. Arnaboldi (Como-S. Anna); C. Scaccabarozzi (Lecco); G. Meola (S. Donato Milanese); R. Galimi (Sondalo); M. Costanzo, M. Rascaroli (Merate); P. Votta (Sondrio); R. Capra (Brescia); E. Magrotti (Voghera); P. Buzzi (Mantova); A. Brambilla, M. Zadra (Seriate); E. Donati (Rovato); M.R. Rottoli (Bergamo-Neurol. I); G. Gazzaniga (Bergamo-Neurol. II); A. Poloni (Brescia); G. Cavaletti, L. Marzorati, P. Santoro (Monza); V. De Simone (Cinisello Balsamo); T. Riccardi (Crema); B. Bordo, G. Castellani, A. Colombo (Desio); M. Perini (Gallarate); G. Chiodelli (Cremona); M. Mattioli (Garbagnate); P. Perrone (Legnano); E. Vitelli (Lodi); C. Bascelli, C. Marsile (Melegnano); E. Vecchio (Milano-S. Carlo); P. Cazzaniga (Milano-Fatebenefratelli); P. Gambaro (Milano-Sacco); C. Antozzi (Milano-Besta); A. Protti, A. Gatti (Milano-Niguarda); M. Poloni, F. Ceriani (Milano-S. Paolo); M.L. Delodovici, G. Ramponi (Varese); P. Marmiroli (Vimercate); M. Carpo (Milano-Policlinico); C.A. Zambrino, A. Gemma (Pavia); E. Montrasio (Lecco-NPI); D. Grioni (Monza-NPI); A. Tiberti, L. Notorangelo, L. Giordano (Brescia-NPI); S. Amadio, R. Nemni (Milano-S. Raffaele); V. Cosi, A. Citterio, G. Piccolo (Pavia); I. La Spina (Busto Arsizio).

This study was supported by Telethon Contract. no. 258.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beghi, E., Bogliun, G. & the Italian GBS Study Group. The Guillain-Barrè Syndrome (GBS). Ital J Neuro Sci 17, 355–361 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01999898

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01999898

Key Words

Navigation