Skip to main content
Log in

Variables associated with agricultural scientists' work alienation and publication productivity

  • Published:
Scientometrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study focuses on work alienation and publication productivity of agricultural scientists in two international research centers. Previous research has been criticized because the variables emphasized have typically been poorly correlated with publication productivity. Additionally, although work alienation of professionals has received considerable attention in the literature, seldom has it been included in empirical studies of publication productivity. Results indicate two perceptions of structure, centralization and formalization, are significantly correlated with work alienation, but less so with publication productivity. Work alienation is significantly, but modestly, correlated with publication productivity. In a multiple regression analysis, work alienation proved to be less important than perceived centralization. Implications for supervisors of scientific staffs include reducing the layers of hierarchy and empowering staff by giving them a voice in research goals and organizational operations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References and notes

  1. C. Perrow,Complex Organizations, Random House, New York, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. F. Fox, Publication productivity among scientists: A critical review,Social Studies of Science, 13 (1983) No. 2, 285–305.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Aiken, J. Hage, Organizational alienation: A comparative analysis,American Sociological Review, 31 (1966) No. 4, 497–507.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. C. Ladd, S. M. Lipset, How professors spend their time,Chronicle of Higher Education, 14 (1975) 2.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. A. Cole, Classifying research units by patterns of performance and influence, In:F. M. Andrews (Ed.),Scientific Productivity, Unesco, Paris, 1979, p. 353–404.

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Busch, W. B. Lacy,Science, Agriculture and the Politics of Research, Westview, Boulder (CO), 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  7. F. M. Andrews, The international study: Its data sources and measurement procedures, In:F. M. Andrews (Ed.),Scientific Productivity, Unesco, Paris, 1979, p. 17–50.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Gaston,The Reward System in British and American Science, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. S. Long, R. McGinnis, Organizational context and scientific productivity,American Sociological Review, 46 (1981) No. 4, 422–442.

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Hammel,Report on the Task Force on Faculty Renewal, University of California, Berkeley, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Over, Does scholarly productivity impact decline with age?,Scientometrics, 13 (1988) 215–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D. C. Pelz, F. M. Andrews,Scientists in Organizations: Productive Climates for Research and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Busch, W. B. Lacy,op. cit.,, p. 66.

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. A. Shepard, Basic research and the social system of pure science,Philosophy of Science, 23 (1956) No. 3, 48–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. R. Halperin, A. K. Chakrabarti, Firm and industry characteristics influecing publications of scientists in large American firms,R & D Management, 17 (1987) No. 3, 167–173.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Bartell, A bibliographical introduction and review of some factors influencing the effectiveness of research and development teams: The agricultural research context,Agricultural Administration, 16 (1984) No. 3, 113–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. J. Mulkay, Sociology of scientific community, In:Spiegel-Rosing, D. Price (Eds)Science, Technology and Society, Sage, London, 1977, p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. B. Miller,Managing Professionals in Research and Development, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (CA), 1986;R. K. Kain, H. C. Triandris,Management of Research and Development Organizations: Managing the Unmanageable, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Braverman, Work and unemployment,Monthly Review, 27 (1975) No. 1, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Israel,Alienation From Marx to Modern Sociology, Allyn and Bacon, Boston (MA), 1971, 53–55;I. M. Zeitlin,Ideology and the Development of Sociological Theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (NJ), 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. D. Montagna,Occupation and Society, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Hodson, T. A. Sullivan,The Social Organization of Work, Wadsworth, Belmont (CA), 1990, p. 97–98.

    Google Scholar 

  23. R. J. Havinghurst, Youth in exploration and man emergent, In:H. Borow (Ed.),Man in a World of Work, Houghton, Mifflin, Boston (MA), 1964, p. 228.

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. D. Montagna,op. cit.,, p. 231.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. H. Hall,Organizations: Structure and Process, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (NJ), 1991;M. Zey-Ferrell,Dimensions of Organizations: Environment, Context, Structure, Process and Performance, Goodyear Publishing, Santa Monica (CA), 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Hodson, T. A. Sullivan,op. cit.,, pp. 275–277.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ibid,, pp. 274–277.

    Google Scholar 

  28. D. Organ, C. Green, The effects of formalization on professional involvement: A compensatory process approach,Administrative Science Quarterly, 26 (1981) No. 2, 237–257.

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. M. Podsakoff, L. J. Williams, W. D. Todor, Effects of organization formalization on alienation among professionals and nonprofessionals,Academy of Managements Journal, 29 (1986) No. 4, 820–831.

    Google Scholar 

  30. S. P. Robbins,Organizational Theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (NJ), 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  31. K. I. Miller, P. R. Monge, Participation, satisfaction, and productivity: A meta-analytic review,Academy of Management Journal, 29 (1986) No. 2, 727–753.

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. Blauner,Alienation and Freedom, University of Chicago, Chicago (IL), 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  33. S. Becker, D. Neuhauser,The Efficient Organization, Elsevier, New York, 1975, p. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  34. W. W. Rambo,Work and Organizational Behavior, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1982, p. 445.

    Google Scholar 

  35. W. R. Scott,Organizations, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (NJ), 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  36. R. Hodson, T. A. Sullivan,op. cit.,, p. 100.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ibid,, pp. 109–112.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ibid,, p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  39. S. P. Robbins,op. cit.,, p. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  40. A. G. Bedian, R. F. Zammuto,Organizations Theory and Design, The Dryden Press, Chicago (IL), 1991, p. 140–142.

    Google Scholar 

  41. S. A. Kirkpatrick, E. A. Locke, The development of measurement of faculty scholarship,Group and Organization Management, 17 (1992) No. 1, 5–23.

    Google Scholar 

  42. D. C. Pelz, F. M. Andrews,op. cit., pp. 273–274.

    Google Scholar 

  43. C. L. Mulford, F. O. Lorenz, B. Wells, P. J. Caldie, A Reexamination of the Aiken and Hage Scales, Paper presented at the Midwest Sociological Society Meeting, Chicago (IL), 1984.

  44. R. Dewar, J. Werbel, Universalistic and contingency predictions of employee satisfaction and conflict,Administrative Science Quarterly, 25 (1979) No. 3, 120–128.

    Google Scholar 

  45. G. Zeitz, Bureaucratic role characteristics and member affective response in organizations,The Sociological Quarterly, 25 (1984) No. 3, 305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Ibid,, pp. 301–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. T. J. Peters, R. H. Waterman,In Search of Excellence, Harper and Row, New York, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mulford, C.L., Waldner-Haugrud, L. & Gajbhiye, H. Variables associated with agricultural scientists' work alienation and publication productivity. Scientometrics 27, 261–282 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016942

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016942

Keywords

Navigation