Abstract
Sodium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (80% active ingredient), commonly applied for the control of aquatic weeds, was used to observe its effect on the growth and nitrogen fixation of a heterocystous bloom forming blue-green algaAnabaenopsis raciborskii. A concentration of 10Μg per ml of 2,4-D showed stimulation of growth and nitrogen fixation and these were almost unaffected in presence of its 100Μg per ml in the medium. The alga could tolerate up to 800Μg per ml in liquid culture media with and without nitrate nitrogen and up to 90Μg per ml on to agar plates. Nitrogen fixation was inhibited in presence of its higher concentrations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, M.B., and D.I. Arnon: Studies on nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. I. Growth and nitrogen fixation byAnabaena cylindrica Lemm. Plant Physiol.30, 366 (1955).
Bertagnolli, B.L., and M.J. Nadakavukaren: Some physiological responses ofChlorella pyrenoidosa to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. J. Expt. Bot.25, 180 (1974).
Gillberg, B.O.: On the effects of some pesticides onRhizobium and isolation of pesticide-resistant mutants. Arch. Mikrobiol.75, 203 (1971).
Klingman, G.C.; Weed Control: as a science. New York: Wiley (1961).
Kratz, W.A., and J. Myers: Nutrition and growth of several blue-green algae. Amer. J. Bot.42, 282 (1955).
Lundkvist, I.: Effect of herbicides on nitrogen fixation by blue-green algae. Svensk. Bot. Tidsk.64, 460 (1970).
Maki, A.W., L.D. Geissel, and H.E. Johnson: Toxicity of the lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to 10 species of algae. U.S. Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl. Invest. Fish Control No.56, 1 (1975).
Safferman, R.S., and M.E. Morris: Growth characteristics of the blue-green algal virus LPP-1. J. Bact.88, 771 (1964).
Siebert, D., and E. Lemperle: Genetic effects of herbicides: Induction of mitotic gene conversion inSaccharomyces cerevisie. Mutation Res.22, 111 (1974).
Singh, P.K.: Algicidal effect of 2,4-dichlorophenyoxyacetic acid on blue-green algaCylindrospermum sp. Arch. Microbiol.97, 69 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Das, B., Singh, P.K. THe effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on growth and nitrogen-fixation of blue-green algaAnabaenopsis Raciborskii . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5, 437–445 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220923
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220923