Skip to main content
Log in

Contribution of root respiration to soil respiration in a C3/C4 mixed grassland

  • Published:
Journal of Biosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The spatial and temporal variations of soil respiration were studied from May 2004 to June 2005 in a C3/C4 mixed grassland of Japan. The linear regression relationship between soil respiration and root biomass was used to determine the contribution of root respiration to soil respiration. The highest soil respiration rate of 11–54 Μmol m-2 s-1 was found in August 2004 and the lowest soil respiration rate of 4.99 Μmol m-2 s-1 was found in April 2005. Within-site variation was smaller than seasonal change in soil respiration. Root biomass varied from 0.71 kg m-2 in August 2004 to 102 in May 2005. Within-site variation in root biomass was larger than seasonal variation. Root respiration rate was highest in August 2004 (5.7 Μmol m-2 s-1) and lowest in October 2004 (1.7 Μmol m-2 s-1). Microbial respiration rate was highest in August 2004 (5.8 Μmol m-2 s-1) and lowest in April 2005 (2.59 Μmol m-2 s-1). We estimated that the contribution of root respiration to soil respiration ranged from 31% in October to 51% in August of 2004, and from 45% to 49% from April to June 2005.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Behara N, Joshi S K and Pati D P 1990 Root contribution to total soil metabolism in a tropical forest soil from Orissa, India;Forest Ecol. Manag. 36 125–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boone R D, Nadelhoffer K J and Canary J D 1998 Roots exert a strong influence on the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration;Nature (London) 396 570–572

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conant R T, Paustian K and Elliott E T 2001 Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon;Ecol. Appl. 11 343–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dugas W A, Heuer M L and Mayeux H S 1999 Carbon dioxide fluxes over bermudagrass, native prairie, and sorghum;Agric. For. Meteorol. 93 121–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta S R and Singh J S 1981 Soil respiration in a tropical grassland;Soil Biol. Biochem. 13 261–268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson P J, Edwards N T, Garten C T and Andrews J A 2000 Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a review of methods and observations;Biogeochemistry 48 115–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joergensen R G 1996 The fumigation-extraction method to estimate soil microbial biomass: calibration of the KEC value;Soil Biol. Biochem. 28 25–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschbaum M U F 1995 The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage;Soil Biol. Biochem. 27 753–760

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kucera C L and Kirkham D L 1971 Soil respiration studies in tall grass prairies in Missouri;Ecology 52 912–915

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuzyakov Y, Friedel J K and Stahr K 2000 Review of mechanisms and quantification of priming effects;Soil Biol. Biochem. 32 1485–1498

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuzyakov Y and Cheng W 2001 Photosynthesis controls of rhizosphere respiration and organic matter decomposition;Soil Biol. Biochem. 33 1915–1925

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee M, Nakane K, Nakatsubo T and Koizumi H 2003 Seasonal changes in the contribution of root respiration to total soil respiration in a cool-temperate deciduous forest;Plant Soil 255 311–318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li L H, Han X G, Wang Q B, Chen Q S, Zhang Y, Yang J, Bai W M, Song S H, Xing X R and Zhang S M 2002 Separating root and soil microbial contributions to total soil respiration in a grazed grassland in the Xilin River Basin;Acta Phytoecol. Sin. 26 29–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Li S G L C T, Yokoyama T and Oikawa T 2003 Carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange over aMiscanthus-type grassland: Effects of development of the canopy;Ecol. Res. 18 661–675

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu J J, Mo W H and Oikawa T 2004 The seasonal changes in belowground biomass and productivity of a C3/C4 mixed grassland in the TERC (Terrestrial Environmental Research Center);Bull. Environ. Res. Center Univ. Tsukuba 5 13–20 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall J D and Perry D A 1987 Basal and maintenance respiration of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal root systems of conifers;Can. J. For. Res. 17 872–877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masaki U, Takayuki N, Takao H and Kaneyuki N 1998 Contribution of microorganisms to the carbon dynamics in black spruce (Picea mariana) forest soil in Canada;Ecol. Res. 13 17–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mizue O, Koichiro G and Akira S 2000 Contribution of root respiration to total soil respiration in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) artificial forest;Ecol. Res. 15 323–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norby R J and Jackson R B 2000 Root dynamics and global change: seeking an ecosystem perspective;New Phytol. 147 3–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norman J M, Garica R and Verma SB 1992 Soil surface CO2 fluxes and the carbon budget of a grassland;J. Geophys. Res. 97 18845–18853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raich J W and Schlesinger W H 1992 The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate;Tellus B44 81–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rochette P and Flanagan L B 1997 Quantifying rhizosphere respiration in a corn crop under field conditions;Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61 466–474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka K and Oikawa T 1999 Seasonal changes of biomass and LAI of a C3/C4 mixed grassland at the Environmental Research Center, University of Tsukuba;Bull. Environ. Res. Center Univ. Tsukuba 24 121–124 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner L K, Arne S, Jörg W, Ulrike M and Ludger K 2001 Field measurements of root respiration and total soil respiration in an alder forest;New Phytol. 150 157–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yazaki Y, Mariko S and Koizumi H 2004 Carbon dynamics and budget in aMiscanthus sinensis grassland in Japan;Ecol. Res. 19 511–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoneda T and Okata H 1987 An assessment of root respiration in aSolidago altissima community;Mem. Osaka Kyoiku Univ. 36 147–158

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Wanga.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wanga, W., Ohse, K., Liu, J. et al. Contribution of root respiration to soil respiration in a C3/C4 mixed grassland. J. Biosci. 30, 507–514 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703725

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703725

Keywords

Navigation