Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of phenacetin in beagles after oral or intravenous administration

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Six beagles received intravenous and oral doses of 50 mg/kg phenacetin. Plasma concentrations of phenacetin, paracetamol, andp-phenetidin were determined and pharmacokinetic parameters calculated.

Phenacetin showed rate constants for absorption and elimination of 0.025 and 0.033 (min−1) and an apparent metabolic clearance rate of about 350 ml/min. Paracetamol andp-phenetidin elimination rate constants were 0.02 and 0.015 (min−1), respectively.

There was no difference in pharmacokinetics or metabolic pattern between both routes of phenacetin administration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kampffmeyer, H. G., 1974, Metabolic rate of phenacetin and of paracetamol in dogs before and after treatment with phenobarbital or SKF 525 A. Biochem. Pharmacol.,23, 713–724.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kiese, M., Renner, G., 1966, The hydrolysis of acetanilide and some of its derivatives by enzymes in the microsomal and soluble fraction prepared from livers of various species. Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.,252, 480–500.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brodie, B. B., Axelrod, J., 1948, The estimation of acetanilide and its metabolic products, aniline, N-acetyl-p-aminophenol andp-aminophenol (free and total conjugated) in biological fluids and tissues. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther.,94, 22–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brodie, B. B., Axelrod, J., 1949, The fate of acetophenetidin (phenacetin) in man and methods for the estimation of acetophenetidin and its metabolites in biological material. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther.,97, 58–67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kampffmeyer, H. G., 1971, Elimination of phenacetin and phenazone by man before and after treatment with phenobarbital. Europ. J. clin. Pharmacol.,3, 113–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kiese, M., 1959, Oxidation of Anilin zu Nitrosobenzol im Hunde. Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.,235, 354–359.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Albert, K. S., Sedman, A. J., Wagner, J. G., 1974, Pharmacokinetics of orally administered acetaminophen in man. J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm.,2, 381–393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wagner, J. G., 1974, Application of the Wagner-Nelson absorption method to the two-compartment open model. J. Pharmacokin. Biopharm.,2, 469–486.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shoemaker, W. C, 1960, Measurement of hepatic blood flow in the unanesthetized dog by a modified bromsul-phthalein method. J. Appl. Physiol.,15, 473–478.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Smith, R. L., Timbrell, J. A., 1974, Factors affecting the metabolism of phenacetin. I. Influence of dose, chronic dosage, route of administration and species on the metabolism of (1−14C-acetyl) phenacetin. Xenobiotica,8, 489–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pantuck, E. J., Hsiao, K. C., Kuntzmann, R., Conney, A. H., 1975, Intestinal metabolism of phenacetin in the rat: Effect of charcoal-broiled beef and rat chow. Science,187, 744–746.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Souchay, S., Wörner, A., Kampffmeyer, H.G. et al. Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of phenacetin in beagles after oral or intravenous administration. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 1, 21–24 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192275

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192275

Key-words

Navigation