Abstract
Objective
In the current study of murine colitis, the potential roles of thromboxane and the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptor were investigated, in as much as thromboxane signaling has been implicated in human inflammatory bowel disease.
Methods
Colitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice via ingestion of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), with or without co-administration of the thromboxane synthase inhibitor ozagrel (25 mg/kg/day) or the TP receptor antagonist vapiprost (2.5 mg/kg/day).
Results
Immunohistochemistry of colonic tissue demonstrated a DSS-induced increase in TP receptor expression, but not of thromboxane synthase. Moreover, tissue levels of the metabolite thromboxane B2 were unchanged by DSS. Vapiprost, but not ozagrel, partially attenuated histologic signs of inflammation induced by DSS, with vapiprost allowing a smaller increase in colon weight per unit length than ozagrel. Vapiprost also tended to attenuate DSS-induced alterations in intestinal transit.
Conclusions
In summary, TP receptor antagonism was more effective than thromboxane synthase inhibition in alleviating DSS-induced colitis in mice.
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Acknowledgments
This study was performed with funding from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK043785-18; Project 2 plus Cores B and C).
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Carter, P.R., McElhatten, R.M., Zhang, S. et al. Thromboxane-prostanoid receptor expression and antagonism in dextran-sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Inflamm. Res. 60, 87–92 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-010-0240-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-010-0240-2