Skip to main content
Log in

Bounds for Zeros of Solutions of Second Order Differential Equations with Polynomial Coefficients

  • Published:
Results in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider the equation \({u''=P(z)u\;\;(z\in\mathbb{C})}\) where P(z) is a polynomial. Let z k (u), k = 1, 2,... be the zeros of a solution u(z) to that equation. Bounds for the sums

$$\sum_{k=1}^{j} \frac {1} {|z_k(u)|}\;(j=1, 2, \ldots)$$

are established. Some applications of these bounds are also considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bank S.: A note on the zeros of solutions w′′ −P(z)w = 0 where P is a polynomial. Appl. Anal. 25, 29–41 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bank S.: A note on the location of complex zeros of solutions of linear differential equations. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 12, 159–167 (1989)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bank S.: On the complex zeros of solutions of linear differential equations. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 161, 83–112 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Brűggemann F.: On the zeros of fundamental systems of linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 15, 159–166 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brűggemann F.: On the solutions of linear differential equations with real zeros; proof of a conjecture of Hellerstein and Rossi. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 113, 371–379 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gaudenzi M.: On the number of zeros of solutions of a linear differential equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 221(1), 306–325 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gil’ M.I.: Inequalities for zeros of entire functions. J. Inequal. 6, 463–471 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Gil’, M.I.: Difference equations in normed spaces. Stability and oscillations. Mathematics Studies, vol. 206, North-Holland. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007)

  9. Gil’ M.I.: Localization and Perturbation of Zeros of Entire Functions. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, New York (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Hellerstein S., Rossi J.: Zeros of meromorphic solutions of second order linear differential equations. Math. Z. 192, 603–612 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Hellerstein S., Rossi J.: On the distribution of zeros of solutions of second-order differential equations. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 13, 99–109 (1989)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Hellerstein S., Rossi J.: Schwarzian derivatives and zeros of solutions to second order linear differential equations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 113, 741–746 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang C.Z.: Real zeros of solutions of second order linear differential equations. Kodai Math. J. 14, 113–122 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Laine, I.: Nevanlinna Theory and Complex Differential Equations. Walter de Gruyter Berlin (1993)

  15. Langley J.K.: Some oscillation theorems for higher order linear differential equations with entire coefficients of small growth. Results Math. 20, 517–529 (1991)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lin C.-H., Sibuya Y., Tabara T.: Zeros of solutions of a second order linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. Funkc. Ekvacioj 36(2), 375–384 (1993)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Muminov G.M.: On the zeros of solutions of the differential equation ω (2m) + p(z)ω = 0. Demonstr. Math. 35(1), 41–48 (2002)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Rossi J.: The Tsuji characteristic and real zeros of second order ordinary differential equations. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 36, 490–500 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Tu J., Chen Z.-X.: Zeros of solutions of certain second order linear differential equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332(1), 279–291 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. I. Gil’.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gil’, M.I. Bounds for Zeros of Solutions of Second Order Differential Equations with Polynomial Coefficients. Results. Math. 59, 115–124 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-010-0065-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-010-0065-x

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Keywords

Navigation