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Expansion in perfect groups

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Abstract

Let Γ be a subgroup of \({{\rm GL}_d(\mathbb{Z}[1/q_0])}\) generated by a finite symmetric set S. For an integer q, denote by π q the projection map \({\mathbb{Z}[1/q_0] \to \mathbb{Z}[1/q_0]/q \mathbb{Z}[1/q_0]}\) . We prove that the Cayley graphs of π q (Γ) with respect to the generating sets π q (S) form a family of expanders when q ranges over square-free integers with large prime divisors if and only if the connected component of the Zariski-closure of Γ is perfect, i.e. it has no nontrivial Abelian quotients.

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Correspondence to Péter P. Varjú.

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A. Salehi Golsefidy was partially supported by the NSF grant DMS-1160472. P. P. Varjú was partially supported by the NSF grant DMS-0835373.

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Golsefidy, A.S., Varjú, P.P. Expansion in perfect groups. Geom. Funct. Anal. 22, 1832–1891 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-012-0190-7

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