Abstract
Summary
Effects of osteoporosis drugs on proximal femur cortical and trabecular bone were studied using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-based 3D modeling method. Changes observed in this head-to-head study were consistent with those obtained using computed tomography in the literature.
Introduction
The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of osteoporosis drugs on cortical and trabecular bone at the proximal femur using DXA-based 3D modeling.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 155 patients stratified by treatments: naive of treatment (NAIVE), alendronate (AL), denosumab (DMAB), and teriparatide (TPTD). DXA scans were performed at baseline and after treatment, and areal bone mineral density at spine and femur were measured. A software algorithm (3D-SHAPER) was used to derive 3D models from hip DXA scans and compute: trabecular and cortical volumetric BMD (vBMD), cortical thickness (Cth), and cortical surface BMD (cortical sBMD). Changes from baseline were normalized at 24 months and evaluated in terms or percentage.
Results
After 24 months, a non-significant decrease was observed for trabecular vBMD, Cortical sBMD, Cth, and cortical vBMD (− 2.3, − 0.8, − 0.3, and − 0.5%) in the NAIVE group. Under AL and DMAB, significant increases were observed in trabecular vBMD (3.8 and 7.3%), cortical vBMD (1.4 and 2.0%), and cortical sBMD (1.5 and 3.6%). An increase in Cth was observed in patients under DMAB (1.8%). Under TPTD, a significant increase in Trabecular vBMD was observed (5.9%) associated with a non-significant increase of Cth (+ 1%) concomitant with a decrease in cortical vBMD (− 1.1%).
Conclusion
Results obtained in this head-to-head study are consistent with those obtained using computed tomography in the literature. DXA-based modeling techniques could complement standard DXA examination to monitor treatment effects on trabecular and cortical compartments.
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Abbreviations
- aBMDLS:
-
Areal bone mineral density at lumbar spine in grams per square centimeter
- aBMDFN:
-
Areal bone mineral density at femoral neck in grams per square centimeter
- aBMDTot:
-
Areal bone mineral density at total femur in grams per square centimeter
- Trabecular vBMD:
-
Trabecular volumetric bone mineral density in milligrams per cubic centimeter
- Cortical vBMD:
-
Cortical volumetric bone mineral density in milligrams per cubic centimeter
- Cortical sBMD:
-
Cortical surface bone mineral density in milligrams per square centimeter
- Cth:
-
Cortical thickness in millimeters
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Acknowledgements
The work of Renaud Winzenrieth is supported by: Programa Estatal de Promoción del Talento y su Empleabilidad - Torres Quevedo, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Reference: PTQ-16-08627).
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R. Winzenrieth is an employee of Galgo Medical. L. Humbert is a stockholder of Galgo Medical. S. Di Gregorio; E. Bonel, M. García, and L. Del Rio have no conflict of interest.
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Winzenrieth, R., Humbert, L., Di Gregorio, S. et al. Effects of osteoporosis drug treatments on cortical and trabecular bone in the femur using DXA-based 3D modeling. Osteoporos Int 29, 2323–2333 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4624-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4624-4