Skip to main content
Log in

Growth and characterization of barium complex of 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione in gel: a corrosion inhibiting material

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Good quality prismatic crystals of industrially applicable corrosion inhibiting barium complex of 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione have been grown by conventional gel method. The crystal structure, packing, and nature of bonds are revealed in the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal has a three-dimensional polymeric structure having a triclinic crystal system with the space group P-1. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis confirms its crystalline nature. The functional groups present in the crystal are identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Elemental analysis confirms the stoichiometry of the elements present in the complex. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis reveal its good thermal stability. The optical properties like band gap, refractive index and extinction coefficient are evaluated from the UV–visible spectral analysis. The singular property of the material, corrosion inhibition efficiency achieved by the adsorption of the sample molecules is determined by the weight loss method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Morozan, F. Jaouen, Energ. Environ. Sci. 5, 9269 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. G. Ladha, P. M. Wadhwani, S. Thakur, M. Lone, P. C. Jha, N. K. Shah, Anal. Bioanal. Electrochem 7, 59 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Sahin, S. Bilgic, H. Yılmaz, Appl. Surf. Sci. 195, 1 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Mistri, S. Garcia-Granda, E. Zangrando, S.C. Manna, Indian J. Chem. 53A, 135 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. Reva, Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc 151, 232 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. A. Wojtowicz, J. Swim. Pool Spa India, 4,9 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. J. Christmann, B.W.G. Deichert, N.Y. Flushing, Serial no. 612955, now patent no. 2830020, filed on 1 Oct 1956

  8. L. A. Bryan, W.A. Tidridge, Serial no. 129983, now patent no. 3215660, filed on 8 Aug 1961

  9. L.A. Bryan, W.A. Tidridge, Serial no. 129958, now patent no. 3137583, filed on 8 Aug 1961

  10. C.-Z. Chen, Z.-B. Lin, J.-Q. Shi, X.-Y. Huan, D.-S. Gao, D. Li, H.-Y. Jiang, Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 13, 468 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Kalmutzki, M. Ströbele, H.F. Bettinger, H.-J. Meyer, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2014(15), 2536 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. BRUKER AXS, APEX2 User Manual version 1.22, BrukerAXSInc., Madison, 2004

  13. A. Altornare, G. Cascarano, C. Gracovazzo, A. Guagliardi, J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 343 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G.M. Sheldrick, A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 64, 112 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Surinwong, T.J. Prior, A. Rujiwatra, Chiang Mai J. Sci. 41(2), 414 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Husain, C.L. Oliver, CrystEngComm 16, 3749 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Parmar, K. Kumarbisht, P. Maiti, P. Paul, E. Suresh, J. Chem. Sci. 126, 1373 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. P.J. Rosado, K. Ruhlandt-Senge, J. Coord. Chem 64, 186 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. L.N. Ambroladze, T.D. Turkadze, G.A. Alpaidze, M.I. Apkhadze, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 53, 1212 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Newman, R.N. Badger, 1661 From the Gates and Crellin Laboratories of Chemistry, California Institute of technology, Pasadena

  21. L.P. Nair, B.R. Bijini, S. Prasanna, S.M. Eapen, C.M.K. Nair, M. Deepa, K. Rajendra Babu, Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 137, 778 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Tabatabaee, B.-M. Kukovec, S. Amjad, M.R. Shishebor, Aust. J. Chem, 69, 1261 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. I.P. Bincy, R. Gopalakrishnan, J. Cryst. Growth 402, 22 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Peramaiyan, P. Pandi, N. Vijayan, G. Bhargavannarayana, R. Mohan Kumar, Optik 124, 4058 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. P.S. Latha Mageshwari, R. Priya, S. Krishnan, V. Joseph, S. Jerome Das, Opt. Laser Technol. 85, 66 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. E.E. Oguzie, Corros. Sci. 49, 1527 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The corresponding author (K. Rajendra Babu) is grateful to Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (1009/2016/KSCSTE), Govt. of Kerala for awarding the Emeritus Scientist fellowship. The authors thank STIC, Cochin University of Science and Technology for providing facilities for various analyses. We are also grateful to STIC, SAIF, IIT Madras for providing us with single crystal XRD data. The authors also thank Dr. Archana S. R., Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, S N College for Women, Kollam for giving suggestions regarding the corrosion inhibition study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Rajendra Babu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Divya, R., Nair, L.P., Bijini, B.R. et al. Growth and characterization of barium complex of 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione in gel: a corrosion inhibiting material. Appl. Phys. A 124, 399 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1810-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1810-3

Navigation