Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

An interactive design system for pop-up cards with a physical simulation

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The Visual Computer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present an interactive system that allows users to design original pop-up cards. A pop-up card is an interesting form of papercraft consisting of folded paper that forms a three-dimensional structure when opened. However, it is very difficult for the average person to design pop-up cards from scratch because it is necessary to understand the mechanism and determine the positions of objects so that pop-up parts do not collide with each other or protrude from the card. In the proposed system, the user interactively sets and edits primitives that are predefined in the system. The system simulates folding and opening of the pop-up card using a mass–spring model that can simply simulate the physical movement of the card. This simulation detects collisions and protrusions and illustrates the movement of the pop-up card. The results of the present study reveal that the user can design a wide range of pop-up cards using the proposed system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Elements of Pop Up: A Pop Up Book for Aspiring Paper Engineers

  2. Furuta, Y., Kimoto, H., Mitani, J., Fukui, Y.: Computer model and mouse interface for interactive virtual origami operation. IPSJ J. 48(12), 3658–3669 (2007) (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Glassner, A.: Interactive pop-up card design, part 1. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 22(1), 79–86 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Glassner, A.: Interactive pop-up card design, part 2. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 22(2), 74–85 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hendrix, S.L., Eisenberg, M.A.: Computer-assisted pop-up design for children: computationally enriched paper engineering. Adv. Technol. Learn. 3(2), 119–127 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, Y.T., Tor, S.B., Soo, E.L.: Mathematical modelling and simulation of pop-up books. In: Proc. of Computers & Graphics 1996, vol. 20(1), pp. 21–31 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, X.Y., Shen, C.H., Huang, S.S., Ju, T., Hu, S.M.: Popop: automatic paper architectures from 3D models. ACM Trans. Graph. 29(4), 111 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mitani, J., Suzuki, H.: Computer aided design for 180-degree flat fold origamic architecture with lattice-type cross sections. J. Graph. Sci. Jpn. 37, 3 (2003) (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mitani, J., Suzuki, H.: Computer aided design for origamic architecture models with polygonal representation. In: Computer Graphics International 2004, Crete, Greece, 16–19 June, pp. 93–99 (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Okamura, S., Igarashi, T.: An interface for assisting the design and production of pop-up card. In: Proc. of Smart Graphics 2009, pp. 68–78 (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tenno-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan

    Satoshi Iizuka, Yuki Endo, Jun Mitani, Yoshihiro Kanamori & Yukio Fukui

  2. JST ERATO, 1-28-1 Koishigawa, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0002, Japan

    Jun Mitani

Authors
  1. Satoshi Iizuka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Yuki Endo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Jun Mitani
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Yoshihiro Kanamori
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Yukio Fukui
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Satoshi Iizuka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iizuka, S., Endo, Y., Mitani, J. et al. An interactive design system for pop-up cards with a physical simulation. Vis Comput 27, 605–612 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-011-0564-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-011-0564-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation