Abstract
Background
Proteins involved in the aberrant regulation of signaling pathways and their downstream effectors are promising targets for cancer therapy. Survivin is an anti-apoptotic and cell cycle-promoting protein, which is consistently overexpressed in cancer cells. In normal cells, its expression is tightly controlled by signaling pathways and their associated transcriptional activators and repressors. In cancer cells, its expression is enhanced as a consequence of oncogenic signaling. We investigated the potential of a novel, peptide-based survivin inhibitor in breast cancer (SK-BR-3, MDA-MB-468) and glioblastoma (Tu9648) cells. These cells express high levels of survivin.
Materials and methods
We downregulated survivin expression in tumor cells with a lentiviral gene transfer vector encoding a specific shRNA and a recombinant fusion protein, rSip, comprising the FTH1-derived survivin interaction domain, the human thioredoxin and a protein transduction domain.
Results
Downregulation of survivin expression decreased the growth and viability of tumor cells in culture and reduced growth of the cancer cells upon transplantation into immunodeficient mice. rSip selectively targets the anti-apoptotic function of survivin and causes tumor cell death. Non-transformed NIH/3T3 and MCF10A cells remain unaffected.
Conclusions
rSip provides a lead structure for the development of drugs targeting the tumor cell “addiction protein” survivin.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Nancy Hynes (Friedrich Miescher Institute, Basel, Switzerland), Donat Kögel and Jakob Weissenberger (Neuroscience Center, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany) and Manuel Grez (Georg-Speyer-Haus, Frankfurt, Germany) for providing tumor cell lines and Axel Weber, Vida Vafaizadeh and Nadja Bednorz (Georg-Speyer-Haus, Frankfurt, Germany) for support and helpful discussions. This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Bonn, Germany) within the graduate study program GRK 1172 “Biologicals”.
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The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Weiss, A., Brill, B., Borghouts, C. et al. Survivin inhibition by an interacting recombinant peptide, derived from the human ferritin heavy chain, impedes tumor cell growth. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 138, 1205–1220 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-012-1195-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-012-1195-1