Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Botulinum Toxin for UES Dysfunction: Therapy or Poison?

  • Editorial
  • Published:
Dysphagia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shy GM, Engel WK, Somers JE, Wanko A: Nemaline myopathy. A new congenital myopathy. Brain 86:793, 1963

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Berezin S, Newman LJ, Schwarz SM, Spiro AJ: Gastroesophageal reflux associated with nemaline myopathy of infancy. Pediatrics 81:111, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. McKenna JA, Dedo HH: Cricopharyngeal myotomy: indications and technique. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101:216–221, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Fradet G, Poliout D, Robichaud R, et al.: Upper esophageal myotomy in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy: long-term clinial results. Neuromusc Disord 7(suppl 1):S90-S95, 1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Schneider I, Thumfart WF, Pototschnig C, et al.: Treatment of dysfunction of the cricopharyngeal muscle with botulinum toxin A: introduction of a new noninvasive method. Ann Otol Rhin Laryngol 103:31–35, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Restivo DA, Marchese Ragona R, Staffieri A, De Grandis D: Successful botulinum toxin treatment of dysphagia in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy [letter]. Gastroenterology 119:1416, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Johns Hopkins Swallowing Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, Maryland, USA

    William J. Ravich M.D. (Clinical Director)

Authors
  1. William J. Ravich M.D.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ravich, W.J. Botulinum Toxin for UES Dysfunction: Therapy or Poison?. Dysphagia 16, 168–170 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-001-0060-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-001-0060-1

Search

Navigation