Abstract
We study the existence of solutions for the following class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations −Δnu + V(x)u = K(x)f(u)in ℝN where V and K are bounded and decaying potentials and the nonlinearity f(s) has exponential critical growth. The approaches used here are based on a version of the Trudinger-Moser inequality and a minimax theorem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adachi, S., Tanaka, K.: Trudinger type inequalities in ℝN and their best exponents. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 128, 2051–2057 (1999)
Albuquerque, F. S. B., Alves, C. O., Medeiros, E. S.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with unbounded or decaying radial potentials involving exponential critical growth in ℝ2. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 409(2), 1021–1031 (2014)
Albuquerque, F. S. B.: Sharp constant and extremal function for weighted Trudinger-Moser type inequalities in ℝ2. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 421, 963–970 (2015)
Alves, C. O., Souto, M. A. S.: Existence of solutions for a class of elliptic equations in ℝN with vanishing potentials. J. Differential Equations, 252, 5555–5568 (2012)
Alves, C. O., Souto, M. A. S., Montenegro, M.: Existence of a ground state solution for a nonlinear scalar field equation with critical growth. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 43(3-4), 537–554 (2012)
Ambrosetti, A., Felli, V., Malchiodi, A.: Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. J. Eur. Math. Soc., 7, 117–144 (2005)
Ambrosetti, A., Wang, Z. Q.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with vanishing and decaying potentials. Differential Integral Equations, 18, 1321–1332 (2005)
Bartsch, T., Wang, Z. Q.: Existence and multiplicity results for some superlinear elliptic problems on ℝN. Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 20, 1725–1741 (1995)
Berestycki, H., Lions, P. L.: Nonlinear scalar field equations, I: Existence of a ground state. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 82, 313–346 (1983)
Bonheure, D., Van Schaftingen, J.: Bound state solutions for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Rev. Mat. Iberoam., 24(1), 297–351 (2008)
Chen, L., Lu, G., Zhang, C.: Sharp weighted Trudinger-Moser-Adams inequalities on the whole space and the existence of their extremals. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 58(4), Paper No. 132 (2019)
Chen, L., Lu, G., Zhu, M.: Ground states of bi-harmonic equations with critical exponential growth involving constant and trapping potentials. arXiv:1909.01952 (2019)
Chen, L., Li, J., Lu, G., et al.: Sharpened Adams inequality and ground state solutions to the bi-Laplacian equation in ℝ4. Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 18(3), 429–452 (2018)
Costa, D.G.: On a class of elliptic systems in ℝN. Electron. J. Differential Equations, 1994(7), 1–14 (1994)
De Guzmán, M.: Differentiation of Integrals in ℝn. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 481, Springer, Berlin, 1975
Del Pino, M., Felmer, P.: Multi-peak bound states for nonlinear Schröodinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 15, 127–149 (1998)
Dong, M., Lu, G.: Best constants and existence of maximizers for weighted Trudinger-Moser inequalities. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 55, 55–88 (2016)
Dong, M., Lam, N., Lu, G.: Sharp weighted Trudinger-Moser and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities and their extremal functions. Nonlinear Analysis, 173, 75–98 (2018)
do Ó, J. M., de Medeiros, E., Severo, U.: On a quasilinear nonhomogeneous elliptic equation with critical growth in ℝn. J. Differential Equations, 246(4), 1363–1386 (2009)
do Ó, J. M., de Souza, M., de Medeiros, E.: An improvement for the Trudinger-Moser inequality and applications. J. Differential Equations, 256, 1317–1349 (2014)
do Ó, J. M., Sani, F., Zhang, J.: Stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equations in ℝ2 with potentials vanishing at infinity. Annali di Matematica, 196(1), 363–393 (2017)
Fei, M., Yin, H.: Bound states of 2-D nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials tending to zero at infinity. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 45(4), 2299–2331 (2013)
Ishiwata, M., Nakamura, M., Wadade, H.: On the sharp constant for the weighted Trudinger-Moser type inequality of the scaling invariant form. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 31, 297–314 (2014)
Lam, N., Lu, G.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions to equations of N-Laplacian type with critical exponential growth in ℝN. J. Funct. Anal., 262(3), 1132–1165 (2012)
Lam, N., Lu, G., Tang, H.: Sharp subcritical Moser-Trudinger inequalities on Heisenberg groups and subelliptic PDEs. Nonlinear Analysis, 95, 77–92 (2014)
Lam, N., Lu, G., Zhang, L.: Equivalence of critical and subcritical sharp Trudinger-Moser-Adams inequalities. Revista Matematica Iberoamericana, 33(4), 1219–1246 (2017)
Li, J., Lu, G., Zhu, M.: Concentration-compactness principle for Trudinger-Moser inequalities on Heisenberg groups and existence of ground state solutions. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 57(3), 84 (2018)
Li, Y., Ruf, B.: A sharp Trudinger-Moser type inequality for unbounded domains in ℝn. Indiana Univ. Math. J., 57, 451–480 (2008)
Liu, C., Wang, Z., Zhou, H. S.: Asymptotically linear Schrödinger equation with potential vanishing at infinity. J. Differential Equations., 245(1), 201–222 (2008)
Lu, G., Zhu, M.: A sharp Trudinger-Moser type inequality involving Ln norm in the entire space ℝn. Journal of Differential Equations, 267(5), 3046–3082 (2019)
Lu, G., Wei, J.: On nonlinear Schrödinger equations with totally degenerate potentials. Comptes Rendus de l’Acadmie des Sciences, 326(6), 0764–4442 (1998)
Masmoudi, N., Sani, F.: Trudinger-Moser inequalities with the exact growth condition in ℝn and applications. Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 40(8), 1408–1440 (2015)
Miyagaki, O. H.: On a class of semilinear elliptic problem in ℝN with critical growth. Nonlinear Anal., 29, 773–781 (1997)
Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: Semiclassical stationary states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with fast decaying potentials. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 37(1–2), 1–27 (2010)
Moser, J.: A sharp form of an inequality by N. Trudinger. Indiana Univ. Math. J., 20, 1077–1092 (1971)
Ni, W., Wei, J.: On the location and profile of spike-layer solutions to singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problems. Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 48, 731–68 (1995)
Ruf, B.: A sharp Trudinger-Moser type inequality for unbounded domains in ℝ2. J. Funct. Analysis, 219, 340–367 (2004)
Ruf, B., Sani, F.: Ground states for elliptic equations in ℝ2 with exponential critical growth. In: Geometric Properties for Parabolic and Elliptic PDE’s. Springer INdAM Series Volume 2, 251–267, 2013
Su, J., Wang, Z. Q., Willem, M.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with unbounded and decaying radial potentials. Commun. Contemp. Math., 9, 571–583 (2007)
Wang, X.: On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Commun. Math. Phys., 153, 229–44 (1993)
Yang, Y.: Existence of positive solutions to quasi-linear elliptic equations with exponential growth in the whole Euclidean space. J. Funct. Analysis, 262, 1679–1704 (2012)
Zhang, C., Li, J., Chen, L.: Ground state solutions of polyharmonic equations with potentials of positive low bound. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 3, 0030–8730 (2020)
Zhang, C., Chen, L.: Concentration-compactness principle of singular Trudinger-Moser inequalities in ℝn and n-Laplace equations. Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 18(3), 567–585 (2018)
Zhang, C.: Trudinger-Moser inequalities in fractional Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces and multiplicity of weak solutions to the fractional-Laplacian equation. Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 19(1), 197–217 (2018)
Acknowledgements
We thank the referees for their time and comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
The research of the first author was partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11601190 and 11661006), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20160483) and Jiangsu University Foundation Grant (Grant No. 16JDG043)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, M.C., Wang, J. & Qian, X.Y. Existence of Solutions to Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations Involving N-Laplacian and Potentials Vanishing at Infinity. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 36, 1151–1170 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-0020-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-0020-z
Keywords
- Potentials vanishing at infinity
- Concentration-compactness Principles
- Mountain-pass theorem
- exponential critical growth
- N-Laplacian
- bound solution