Skip to main content
Log in

First report of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma malaysianum’ associated with Elaeocarpus yellows of Elaeocarpus zollingeri

  • Disease Note
  • Published:
Journal of General Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Elaeocarpus yellows” (ELY) is a widely reported phytoplasma disease of Elaeocarpus zollingeri trees in Japan. The phytoplasma associated with ELY (ELY phytoplasma) had not been identified at the species level because its 16S rRNA sequence had yet to be reported. Here, we report the results of a sequence analysis based on 16S rRNA and secA gene sequences, which showed that the ELY phytoplasma is related to ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma malaysianum’. To our knowledge, this is the first report showing the occurrence of ‘Ca. P. malaysianum’ outside Malaysia and the infection of E. zollingeri by the phytoplasma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  • Bertaccini A, Duduk B (2009) Phytoplasma and phytoplasma diseases: a review of recent research. Phytopathol Mediterr 48:355–378

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gao H, Tang Y (2006) Typification of Elaeocarpus decipiens (Elaeocarpaceae) and its new variety from Taiwan, China. Novon 16:59–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirai N (1996) The great encyclopedia of trees (in Japanese). Asakura Shoten, Tokyo, pp 460–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgetts J, Boonham N, Mumford R, Harrison N, Dickinson M (2008) Phytoplasma phylogenetics based on analysis of secA and 23S rRNA gene sequences for improved resolution of candidate species of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma’. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:1826–1837

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda T, Hashimoto H (1996) On decline of street trees of Elaeocarpus sylvestris POIRET var. ellipticus HARA in relation to water relations (in Japanese). J Jpn For Soc 78:478–480

    Google Scholar 

  • IRPCM (2004) ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma’, a taxon for the wall-less, non-helical prokaryotes that colonize plant phloem and insects. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1243–1255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jung HY, Sawayanagi T, Kakizawa S, Nishigawa H, Wei W, Oshima K, Miyata S, Ugaki M, Hibi T, Namba S (2003) ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi’, a novel phytoplasma taxon associated with jujube witches’-broom disease. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:1037–1041

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe Y (2008) Current occurrences and measures of tree diseases (in Japanese). Green Age 35:16–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe Y (2010) Phytoplasma and Elaeocarpus yellows (in Japanese). J For 1511:56–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe Y, Kusunoki M, Oono K (1999) Elaeocarpus yellows, a new disease of Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus caused by phytoplasma in Japan (in Japanese). Jpn J Phytopathol 65:654

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe Y, Kusunoki M, Miyashita S, Kikuchi Y (2001) Genetic diagnosis of phytoplasma diseases on trees (in Japanese). Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Kenkyu Seika Senshu 2000 (fiscal), Tsukuba, pp 10–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe Y, Usami Y, Tsuda J, Kusunooki M, Ogawa S, Matsuura K (2006) Oxytetracycline-HCL injection for control of Elaeocarpus yellows (in Japanese). J For Soc Cong 117:269

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe Y, Yokoi T, Kusunoki M (2007) Phytoplasmas associated with Prunus spp. in Japan (in Japanese). Jpn J Phytopathol 73:266

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe Y, Tsuda J, Matsuura K, Ogawa S, Usami Y, Kusunoki M (2011) Analysis of oxytetracycline and detection of phytoplasma after the trunk injection of oxytetracycline formulation in Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus infected with Elaeocarpus yellows (in Japanese with English summary). J Tree Health 15:97–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870–1874

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maejima K, Oshima K, Namba S (2014) Exploring the phytoplasmas, plant pathogenic bacteria. J Gen Plant Pathol 80:210–221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Namba S, Kato S, Iwanami S, Oyaizu H, Shiozawa H, Tsuchizaki T (1993) Detection and differentiation of plant-pathogenic mycoplasma-like organisms using polymerase chain reaction. Phytopathology 83:786–791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narazaki K, Tsuda J (2008) Studies on control technique of Elaeocarpus yellows (in Japanese). Bull Fukuoka Pref For Res Ctr 9:21–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Narazaki K, Kawabe Y, Usami Y (2010) Detection of phytoplasma in Ilex rotunda and Ginkgo biloba (in Japanese). J For Soc Cong 121:Pc2–Pc52

    Google Scholar 

  • Nejat N, Sijam K, Abdullah SNA, Vadamalai G, Dickinson M (2009) Phytoplasmas associated with disease of coconut in Malaysia: phylogenetic groups and host plant species. Plant Pathol 58:1152–1160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nejat N, Vadamalai G, Davis RE, Harrison NA, Sijam K, Dickinson M, Abdullah SN, Zhao Y (2013) ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma malaysianum’, a novel taxon associated with virescence and phyllody of Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:540–548

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Notomi T, Okayama H, Masubuchi H, Yonekawa T, Watanabe K, Amino N, Hase T (2000) Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucl Acids Res 28:E63

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Odawara City Cultural Property Protection Committee (2013) Cancellation of Odawara city designated historic site scenic natural monument (in Japanese), vol 2. Odawara City Cultural Property Protection Committee Summary 2012 (fiscal), Odawara, pp 1‒3

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohno K, Kawabe Y, Kato S, Kikuchi Y, Kusunoki M (2003) Progress of lethal decline in Elaeocarpus yellows (in Japanese). J Tree Health 7:46

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoh M, Takahashi H, Chikamori M, Tani Y, Adachi N (2014) Prevalence of Elaeocarpus yellows in Mt. Shiroyama in Tokushima City (in Japanese with English summary). Nat Sci Res Univ Tokushima 28:21‒25

    Google Scholar 

  • Tohyama M, Hoshi N, Kawakami M (1999) A note on the Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus forest on Yugawara, in the southwestern part of Kanagawa Prefecture (in Japanese), vol 12. Bulletin of the Manazuru Marine Laboratory for Science Education, Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Actinia Yokohama National University, Yokohama, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Usami Y, Kawabe Y, Ogawa S (2008) Recovery of tree vigor and chemical injury by the trunk infusion of three kinds of antibiotics for control of a yellows disease of Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus (in Japanese). J Tree Health 12:85–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Yonekura K (2011) Taxonomic notes on vascular plants in Japan and its adjacent regions (II). J Jpn Bot 86:230–241

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Yuuri Hirooka, Mr. Ken-ichi Suzuki, and Dr. Hiromichi Horie for assistance in sampling diseased plants. This work was partially supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant nos. 16H04885 and 16K14643).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shigetou Namba.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Iwabuchi, N., Endo, A., Kameyama, N. et al. First report of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma malaysianum’ associated with Elaeocarpus yellows of Elaeocarpus zollingeri . J Gen Plant Pathol 84, 160–164 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-017-0761-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-017-0761-4

Keywords

Navigation