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Anti-inflammatory Effect of Arginase Inhibitor and Corticosteroid on Airway Allergic Reactions in a Dermatophogoides farinae-induced NC/Nga Mouse Model

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Abstract

The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of an arginase inhibitor, N-hydroxy-nor-l-arginine (nor-NOHA) and a corticosteroid, prednisolone, in an intranasal mite-induced NC/Nga mouse model of asthma. The treatment with nor-NOHA and prednisolone inhibited the increase in airway hyperresponsiveness, the number of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells, protein expression of arginase I and arginase II, messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS)2 and Th2 cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13, and the pathological inflammatory changes of the lung. NOx levels in the lung were not changed in mice treated with prednisolone and elevated in mice treated with nor-NOHA or prednisolone plus nor-NOHA despite suppressed NOS2 mRNA expression. The study concluded that anti-inflammatory effect by nor-NOHA might be dependent on NO supply from depleted NO by downregulated arginine availability of arginase and was not related with the anti-inflammatory mechanisms by prednisolone.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Science Research (B) (23390163) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of the Japanese Government.

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No conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, are declared by the author(s).

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Correspondence to Keiki Ogino.

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Ogino, K., Kubo, M., Takahashi, H. et al. Anti-inflammatory Effect of Arginase Inhibitor and Corticosteroid on Airway Allergic Reactions in a Dermatophogoides farinae-induced NC/Nga Mouse Model. Inflammation 36, 141–151 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-012-9529-3

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