Abstract
The Tsallis q-exponential function \(e_{q}(x) = (1+(1-q)x)^{\frac {1}{1-q}}\) is found to be associated with the deformed oscillator defined by the relations \(\left [N,a^{\dagger }\right ] = a^{\dagger }\), [N,a] = −a, and \(\left [a,a^{\dagger }\right ] = \phi _{T}(N+1)-\phi _{T}(N)\), with ϕT(N) = N/(1 + (q − 1)(N − 1)). In a Bargmann-like representation of this deformed oscillator the annihilation operator a corresponds to a deformed derivative with the Tsallis q-exponential functions as its eigenfunctions, and the Tsallis q-exponential functions become the coherent states of the deformed oscillator. When q = 2 these deformed oscillator coherent states correspond to states known variously as phase coherent states, harmonious states, or pseudothermal states. Further, when q = 1 this deformed oscillator is a canonical boson oscillator, when 1 < q < 2 its ground state energy is same as for a boson and the excited energy levels lie in a band of finite width, and when q→2 it becomes a two-level system with a nondegenerate ground state and an infinitely degenerate excited state.
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Jagannathan, R., Khan, S.A. On the Deformed Oscillator and the Deformed Derivative Associated with the Tsallis q-exponential. Int J Theor Phys 59, 2647–2669 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04534-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04534-w