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Empirical study of sentiment analysis tools and techniques on societal topics

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Abstract

A surge in public opinions mining against various societal topics using publicly available off-the-shelf sentiment analysis tools is evident in recent times. Since sentiment analysis is a domain-dependent problem, and the majority of the tools are built for customer reviews, the suitability of using such existing off-the-the-shelf tools for a societal topic is subject to investigation. None of the existing studies has thoroughly investigated on societal issues. This paper systematically evaluates the performance of 10 popularly used off-the-shelf tools and 17 state-of-the-art machine learning techniques and investigates their strengths and weaknesses using various societal and non-societal topics.

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Notes

  1. http://sentistrength.wlv.ac.uk

  2. http://www.sentiment140.com/

  3. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/RSentiment/index.html

  4. http://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm

  5. https://www.nltk.org/_modules/nltk/sentiment/vader.html

  6. https://www.meaningcloud.com

  7. One of the state of USA

  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey

  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy

  10. https://cran.r-project.org/package=RSentiment

  11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Hour

  12. Obama-McCain Debate

  13. http://services.gate.ac.uk/decarbonet/sentiment/api.html

  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Hour

  15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stance_(linguistics)

  16. https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task2/

  17. http://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/StanceDataset.htm

  18. http://help.sentiment140.com/for-students/

  19. http://www.yelp.com/dataset_challenge

  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War

  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Agreement

  22. Opinionated text in Twitter

  23. http://docs.tweepy.org

  24. https://www.meaningcloud.com/developer/sentiment-analysis

  25. Application Programming Interface

  26. http://sentistrength.wlv.ac.uk

  27. https://indico.io

  28. http://help.sentiment140.com/for-students

  29. https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/RSentiment/versions/2.2.2

  30. http://corpustext.com/reference/sentiment_afinn.html

  31. https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/pages/pattern-en

  32. https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm

  33. http://sentiwordnet.isti.cnr.it/

  34. https://github.com/cjhutto/vaderSentiment

  35. http://scikit-learn.org/stable/index.html

  36. https://keras.io/

  37. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emoticons

  38. http://kt.ijs.si/data/Emoji_sentiment_ranking/

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Acknowledgments

This work is partially funded by the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India.

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Correspondence to Loitongbam Gyanendro Singh.

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Singh, L.G., Singh, S.R. Empirical study of sentiment analysis tools and techniques on societal topics. J Intell Inf Syst 56, 379–407 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-020-00616-7

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