Skip to main content
Log in

The Jornalero: Perceptions of Health Care Resources of Immigrant Day Laborers

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Latino immigrant day laborers, also termed jornaleros or contingent workers, compose a significant segment of the millions of undocumented, temporary workers in our urban centers. These laborers largely work without benefit of health insurance in occupations that are unmonitored, unprotected, and often unsafe. This study utilized semi-structured interviews to explore the perceived health status and resources for health care in one group of 20 Latino day laborers in southern California. Results suggest a population that is largely in undocumented immigrant status with few health care resources other than emergency care centers and clinics provided for the homeless population. With close to 12 million undocumented workers currently residing in the US, this population bears additional scrutiny both for humanitarian reasons and for public health policy considerations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Passel JS, Cohn D. Undocumented immigration now trails legal inflow, reversing decades-long trend. Pew Research Center. 2008. http://pewresearch.org/pubs/978/undocumented-immigration. Accessed 16 May 2009.

  2. Passel JS, Cohn D. A portrait of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. Pew Research Center. 2009. http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1190/portrait-unauthorized-immigrants-states. Accessed 16 May 2009.

  3. Valenzuela A, Theodore N, Melendez E, Gonzalez A. On the corner: day labor in the United States. Los Angeles: Author; 2006. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/issr/csup/uploaded_files/Natl_DayLabor_On_the_Corner1.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2009.

  4. Valenzuela A Jr. Day labor work. Ann Rev Sociol. 2003;29:307–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Neitzel R, Seixas N. Day labor and safety and health initiative report. University of Washington, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences; 2005. p. 1–24.

  6. National Day Labor Organizing Network (NDLON). Common Ground, Los Angeles, CA. Written in conjunction with S. McCarty and G. Faraday, University of Maryland School of Law, Labor Law Clinic, 2008.

  7. Walter N, Bourgois P, Loinaz M, Schillinger D. Social contexts of work injury among undocumented day laborers in San Francisco. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17(3).

  8. Dong X, Entzel P, Men Y, Chowdhury R, Schneider S. Effects of safety and health training on work-related injury among construction laborers. J Occup Environ Med. 2004;46(12):1222–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Pransky G, Moshenberg D, Benjamin K, Portillo S, Thackrey JL, Hill-Fotouhi C. Occupational risks and injuries in non-agricultural immigrant Latino workers. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42(2):117–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Livingston G, Minushkin S, Cohn D. Hispanics and health care in the United States: access, information and knowledge. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Valenzuela A. Working on the margins: immigrant day labor characteristics and prospects for employment. Los Angeles: Author; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Worby P. Occupational health and Latino migrant day laborers: a preliminary exploration. A publication of the Institute for Labor and Employment (ILE): University of California. 2002.

  13. Quinlan M, Bohle P. Contingent work and occupational safety. In: Barling J, Frone M, editors. The psychology of workplace safety. Washington DC: American Psychological Society; 2004.

  14. Berk ML, Schur CL. The effect of fear on access to care among undocumented Latino immigrants. J Immigr Health. 2001;3(3):151–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Durden T, Hummer R. Access to healthcare among working-aged Hispanic adults in the United States. Soc Sci Q. 2006;87:1319–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hubbell FA, Waitzkin H, MIshra SI, Dombrink J, Chavez LR. Access to medical care for documented and undocumented Latinos in a southern California county. West J Med. 1991;154:414–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wallace SP, Gutierrez VF, Castaneda Y. Access to preventive services for adults of Mexican origin. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008;10(4):363–72.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Carrasquillo O, Carrasquillo A, Shea S. Health insurance coverage of immigrants living in the United States: differences by citizenship status and country of origin. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:917–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Berk M, Schur C, Chavez L, Frankel M. Health care use among undocumented Latino immigrants. J Health Aff. 2000;19(4):44–57.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ku L, Matani S. Left out: immigrants’ access to health care and insurance. Health Aff. 2001;20(1):247–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Valenzuela A, Kawachi JA, Marr MD. Seeking work daily: supply, demand and spatial dimensions of day labor in two global cities. Int J Comp Sociol. 2002;43(2):192–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Organista KC, Ehrlich SF. Predictors of condom use in Latino migrant day laborers. Hisp J Behav Sci. 2008;30(3):379–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lopez RA. Use of alternative folk medicine by Mexican American women. J Immigr Health. 2005;7(1):23–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Trotter RT. Curanderismo: a picture of Mexican-American folk healing. J Altern Complementary Med. 2001;7(2):129–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Applewhite S. Curanderismo: demystifying the health beliefs and practices of elderly Mexican Americans. Health Social Work. 1995;20(4):247.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Courtenay WH. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: a theory of gender and health. Social Sci Med. 2000;50(10):1385–401.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Tudiver F, Talbot Y. Why don’t men seek help? Family physicians’ perspectives on help-seeking behavior in men. J Fam Pract. 1999;48:47–52.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Krajewski-Jaime E. Folk-healing among Mexican-American families as a consideration in the delivery of child welfare and child health care services. Child Welf. 1991;70:157–67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Norcross WA, Ramirez C, Palinkas LA. The influence of women on the health care seeking behavior of men. J Fam Pract. 1996;43:475–80.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Hondagneu-Sotelo P, Avila E. I’m here but I’m there: the meanings of Latina transnational motherhood. In: Hondagneu-Sotelo P, editor. Gender and U.S. immigration: contemporary trends. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1999. p. 317–340.

  31. Sellers Campbell W. Lessons in resilience: undocumented Mexican women in South Carolina. Affilia J Women Social Work. 2008;23(3):231–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Nicholas D. Men, masculinity, and cancer: risk factor behaviors, early detection, and psychosocial adaptation. J Am Coll Health. 2000;49(1):27–33.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Zoucha R, Purnell LD. People of Mexican heritage. In: Purnell LD, Paulanka BJ, editors. Transcultural health care: a culturally competent approach. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2003. p. 264–278.

  34. Villaruel AM. Mexican American cultural meaning, expressions, self-care and dependent care actions associated with experiences of pain. Res Nurs Health. 1995;18:427–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Munoz C, Luckmann J. Transcultural communication in nursing. 2nd ed. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sobralske MC. Health care seeking among Mexican American men. J Transcult Nurs. 2006;17(2):129–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rebecca A. López.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leclere, O.A., López, R.A. The Jornalero: Perceptions of Health Care Resources of Immigrant Day Laborers. J Immigrant Minority Health 14, 691–697 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-011-9516-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-011-9516-z

Keywords

Navigation