Abstract
Various authors have shown that, near the onset of a period-doubling bifurcation, small perturbations in the control parameter may result in much larger disturbances in the response of the dynamical system. Such amplification of small signals can be measured by a gain defined as the magnitude of the disturbance in the response divided by the perturbation amplitude. In this paper, the perturbed response is studied using normal forms based on the most general assumptions of iterated maps. Such an analysis provides a theoretical footing for previous experimental and numerical observations, such as the failure of linear analysis and the saturation of the gain. Qualitative as well as quantitative features of the gain are exhibited using selected models of cardiac dynamics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Heldstab, J., Thomas, H., Geisel, T., Randons, G.: Linear and nonlinear response of discrete dynamical systems I. Periodic attractors. Z. Phys. B 50, 141–150 (1983)
Arneodo, A.: Scaling for a periodic forcing of a period-doubling system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1240; 54, 86 (1984)
Argoul, F., Arneodo, A., Richetti, O., Roux, J.C., Swinney, H.L.: Transitions to chaos in the presence of an external periodic field – crossover effect in the measure of critical exponents. Europhys. Lett. 3, 643 (1987)
Kuznetsov, S.P.: Effect of a periodic external perturbation on a system which exhibits an order-chaos transition through period-doubling bifurcation. JETP Lett. 39, 133 (1984)
Kuznetsov, S.P., Pikovsky, A.S.: Renormalization group for the response function and spectrum of the period-doubling system. Phys. Lett. A 94, 1 (1989)
Ivan’Kov, N.Yu., Kuznetsov, S.P.: Different types of scaling in the dynamics of period-doubling maps under external periodic driving. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 5, 223 (2000)
Wiesenfeld, K.: Virtual Hopf phenomenon: a new precursor of period-doubling bifurcations. Phys. Rev. A 32, 1744 (1985)
Wiesenfeld, K., McNamara, B.: Small-signal amplification in bifurcating dynamical systems. Phys. Rev. A 33, 629–642 (1986); erratum: ibid 33, 3578 (1986)
Bryant, P., Wiesenfeld, K.: Suppression of period-doubling and nonlinear parametric effects in periodically perturbed systems. Phys. Rev. A 33, 2525 (1986)
Svensmark, H., Wiesenfeld, K.: Scaling law for the idler near a bifurcation. Phys. Rev. A 46, 787 (1992)
Vohra, S.T., Bucholtz, F., Koo, K.P., Dagenais, D.M.: Experimental observation of period-doubling suppression in the strain dynamic of a magnetostrictive ribbons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 212 (1991)
Vohra, S.T., Wiesenfeld, K.: Experimental test of the normal form for period doubling bifurcations. Physica D 86, 27 (1995)
Kravtsov, Yu.A., Surovyatkina, E.D.: Nonlinear saturation of prebifurcation noise amplification. Phys. Lett. A 319, 348 (2003)
Surovyatkina, E.D.: Rise and saturation of the correlation time near bifurcation threshold. Phys. Lett. A 329, 169 (2004)
Chialvo, D.R., Michaels, D.C., Jalife, J.: Supernormal excitability as a mechanism of chaotic dynamics of activation in cardiac Purkinje fibers. Circ. Res. 66, 525–545 (1990)
Hall, G.M., Gauthier, D.J.: Experimental control of cardiac muscle alternans. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 198102 (2002)
Fox, J.J., Bodenschatz, E., Gilmour, Jr. R.F.: Period-doubling instability and memory in cardiac tissue. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 138101 (2002)
Berger, C.M., Dobrovolny, H., Zhao, X., Schaeffer, D.G., Krassowska, W., Gauthier, D.J.: Investigating a period-doubling bifurcation in cardiac tissue using alternate pacing. In: Dynamics Days, Bethesda, MD, January 4–7, 2006
American Heart Association: Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2004 update. American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, 2004
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, X., Schaeffer, D.G., Berger, C.M. et al. Small-signal amplification of period-doubling bifurcations in smooth iterated maps. Nonlinear Dyn 48, 381–389 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9092-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9092-2