Abstract
Plants continuously generate organs at the flanks of their shoot apical meristems (SAMs). The patterns in which these organs are initiated, also called patterns of phyllotaxis, are highly stereotypic and characteristic for a particular species or developmental stage. This stable, predictable behaviour of the meristem has led to the idea that organ initiation must be based on simple and robust mechanisms. This conclusion is less evident, however, if we consider the very dynamic behaviour of the individual cells. How dynamic cellular events are coordinated and how they are linked to the regular patterns of organ initiation is a major issue in plant developmental biology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Aida T. Ishida H. Fukaki H. Fujisawa M. Tasaka (1997) ArticleTitleGenes involved in organ separation in Arabidopsis: an analysis of the cup-shaped cotyledon mutant Plant Cell 9 841–857 Occurrence Handle9212461 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXktFCmu70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.9.6.841
M. Aida T. Vernoux M. Furutani J. Traas M. Tasaka (2002) ArticleTitleRoles of PIN-FORMED1 and MONOPTEROS in pattern formation of the apical region of the Arabidopsis embryo Development 129 3965–3974 Occurrence Handle12163400 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntlClsbk%3D
M.J. Aukerman H. Sakai (2003) ArticleTitleRegulation of flowering time and floral organ identity by a MicroRNA and its APETALA2-like target genes Plant Cell 15 2730–2741 Occurrence Handle14555699 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1OrurY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.016238
D. P. Bartel (2004) ArticleTitleMicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function Cell 116 281–297 Occurrence Handle14744438 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVals7o%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00045-5
E. Benkova M. Michniewicz M. Sauer T. Teichmann D. Seifertova G. Jurgens J. Friml (2003) ArticleTitleLocal, efflux-dependent auxin gradients as a common module for plant organ formation Cell 115 591–602 Occurrence Handle14651850 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXps1OhtLo%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00924-3
M.J. Bennett A. Marchant H.G. Green S.T. May S.P. Ward P.A. Millner A.R. Walker B. Schulz K.A. Feldmann (1996) ArticleTitleArabidopsis AUX1 gene: a permease-like regulator of root gravitropism Science 273 948–950 Occurrence Handle8688077 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XltVGjsr0%3D
S. Bennett J. Alvarez G. Bossinger D.R. Smyth (1995) ArticleTitleMorphogenesis in pinoid mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana Plant J. 8 505–520 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpslSnurg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1995.8040505.x
R.P. Bhalerao J. Eklof K. Ljung A. Marchant M. Bennett G. Sandberg (2002) ArticleTitleShoot-derived auxin is essential for early lateral root emergence in Arabidopsis seedlings Plant J. 29 325–332 Occurrence Handle11844109 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvFOitL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.0960-7412.2001.01217.x
G. Bharathan T.E. Goliber C. Moore S. Kessler T. Pham N.R. Sinha (2002) ArticleTitleHomologies in leaf form inferred from KNOXI gene expression during development Science 296 1858–1860 Occurrence Handle12052958 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XksVSmtrs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1070343
K. Bohmert I. Camus C. Bellini D. Bouchez M. Caboche C. Benning (1998) ArticleTitleAGO1 defines a novel locus of Arabidopsis controlling leaf development Embo J. 17 170–180 Occurrence Handle9427751 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnvVyisA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/emboj/17.1.170
G. Bossinger D.R. Smyth (1996) ArticleTitleInitiation patterns of flower and floral organ development in Arabidopsis thaliana Development 122 1093–1102 Occurrence Handle8620836 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XisVOrsrw%3D
J.L. Bowman Y. Eshed S.F. Baum (2002) ArticleTitleEstablishment of polarity in angiosperm lateral organs Trends Genet. 18 134–141 Occurrence Handle11858837 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtlGju70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02601-4
M.E. Byrne R. Barley M. Curtis J.M. Arroyo M. Dunham A. Hudson R.A. Martienssen (2000) ArticleTitleAsymmetric leaves1 mediates leaf patterning and stem cell function in Arabidopsis Nature 408 967–971 Occurrence Handle11140682 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhslSqtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/35050091
X. Chen (2004) ArticleTitleA microRNA as a translational repressor of APETALA2 in Arabidopsis flower development Science 303 2022–2025 Occurrence Handle12893888 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXisVGlt7g%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1088060
X. Chen J. Liu Y. Cheng D. Jia (2002) ArticleTitleHEN1 functions pleiotropically in Arabidopsis development and acts in C function in the flower Development 129 1085–1094 Occurrence Handle11874905 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XisVWrtbk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00114
S.K. Christensen N. Dagenais J. Chory D. Weigel (2000) ArticleTitleRegulation of auxin response by the protein kinase PINOID Cell 100 469–478 Occurrence Handle10693763 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhsVOlur0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80682-0
K.M. Crawford P.C. Zambryski (2001) ArticleTitleNon-targeted and targeted protein movement through plasmodesmata in leaves in different developmental and physiological states Plant Physiol. 125 1802–1812 Occurrence Handle11299360 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtFKqtLg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.125.4.1802
R. Dasgupta B.H. Garcia Suffix2nd R.M. Goodman (2001) ArticleTitleSystemic spread of an RNA insect virus in plants expressing plant viral movement protein genes Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 4910–4915 Occurrence Handle11296259 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjt1Ogtbg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.081288198
S.J. Douglas G. Chuck R.E. Dengler L. Pelecanda C.D. Riggs (2002) ArticleTitleKNAT1 and ERECTA regulate inflorescence architecture in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 14 547–558 Occurrence Handle11910003 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivVegt7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.010391
R.C. Elliott A.S. Betzner E. Huttner M.P. Oakes W.Q. Tucker D. Gerentes P. Perez D.R. Smyth (1996) ArticleTitleAINTEGUMENTA, an APETALA2-like gene of Arabidopsis with pleiotropic roles in ovule development and floral organ growth Plant Cell 8 155–168 Occurrence Handle8742707 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtlKqsbk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.2.155
J.F. Emery S.K. Floyd J. Alvarez Y. Eshed N.P. Hawker A. Izhaki S.F. Baum J.L. Bowman (2003) ArticleTitleRadial patterning of Arabidopsis shoots by class III HD-ZIP and KANADI genes Curr. Biol. 13 1768–1774 Occurrence Handle14561401 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXot12itbg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.cub.2003.09.035
Y. Eshed S.F. Baum J.V. Perea J.L. Bowman (2001) ArticleTitleEstablishment of polarity in lateral organs of plants Curr. Biol. 11 1251–1260 Occurrence Handle11525739 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmsFersrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00392-X
Y. Eshed A. Izhaki S.F. Baum S.K. Floyd J.L. Bowman (2004) ArticleTitleAsymmetric leaf development and blade expansion in Arabidopsis are mediated by KANADI and YABBY activities Development 131 2997–3006 Occurrence Handle15169760 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVyhs7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.01186
A. Fleming S. McQueen-Mason T. Mandel C. Kuhlemeier (1997) ArticleTitleInduction of Leaf Primordia by the Cell Wall Protein Expansin Science 276 1415–1418 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjsFOjs70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.276.5317.1415
S.K. Floyd J.L. Bowman (2004) ArticleTitleGene regulation: ancient microRNA target sequences in plants Nature 428 485–486 Occurrence Handle15057819 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXis1Gksr0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/428485a
J. Friml A. Vieten M. Sauer D. Weijers H. Schwarz T. Hamann R. Offringa G. Jurgens (2003) ArticleTitleEfflux-dependent auxin gradients establish the apical-basal axis of Arabidopsis Nature 426 147–153 Occurrence Handle14614497 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVKmtLY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature02085
M. Furutani T. Vernoux J. Traas T. Kato M. Tasaka M. Aida (2004) ArticleTitlePIN-FORMED1 and PINOID regulate boundary formation and cotyledon development in Arabidopsis embryogenesis Development 131 5021–5030 Occurrence Handle15371311 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVSntrbL Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.01388
L. Galweiler C. Guan A. Muller E. Wisman K. Mendgen A. Yephremov K. Palme (1998) ArticleTitleRegulation of polar auxin transport by AtPIN1 in Arabidopsis vascular tissue Science 282 2226–2230 Occurrence Handle9856939 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXotFCrurg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.282.5397.2226
N. Geldner J. Friml Y.D. Stierhof G. Jurgens K. Palme (2001) ArticleTitleAuxin transport inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking Nature 413 425–8 Occurrence Handle11574889 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntl2gtb0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/35096571
A. Gisel S. Barella F.D. Hempel P.C. Zambryski (1999) ArticleTitleTemporal and spatial regulation of symplastic trafficking during development in Arabidopsis thaliana apices Development 126 1879–1889 Occurrence Handle10101122 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjsVyiu7w%3D
A. Gisel F.D. Hempel S. Barella P. Zambryski (2002) ArticleTitleLeaf-to-shoot apex movement of symplastic tracer is restricted coincident with flowering in Arabidopsis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 1713–1717 Occurrence Handle11818578 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xht1Cltb4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.251675698
A. Giulini J. Wang D. Jackson (2004) ArticleTitleControl of phyllotaxy by the cytokinin-inducible response regulator homologue ABPHYL1 Nature 430 1031–1034 Occurrence Handle15329722 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvFCisL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature02778
M.H.M. Goldsmith (1977) ArticleTitleThe polar transport of auxin Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 28 439–478 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXksFSitrw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.pp.28.060177.002255
J.F. Golz A. Hudson (2002) ArticleTitleSignalling in plant lateral organ development Plant Cell 14 S277–S288 Occurrence Handle12045283 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XksV2hu7o%3D
O. Grandjean T. Vernoux P. Laufs K. Belcram Y. Mizukami J. Traas (2004) ArticleTitleIn vivo analysis of cell division, cell growth, and differentiation at the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 16 74–87 Occurrence Handle14671026 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXosVelsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.017962
T. Greb O. Clarenz E. Schafer D. Muller R. Herrero G. Schmitz K. Theres (2003) ArticleTitleMolecular analysis of the LATERAL SUPPRESSOR gene in Arabidopsis reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation Genes Dev. 17 1175–1187 Occurrence Handle12730136 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjslGkt7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1101/gad.260703
S. Hake H.M. Smith H. Holtan E. Magnani G. Mele J. Ramirez (2004) ArticleTitleThe role of knox genes in plant development Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 20 125–151 Occurrence Handle15473837 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVaqu7bN Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.031803.093824
C.S. Hardtke T. Berleth (1998) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis gene MONOPTEROS encodes a transcription factor mediating embryo axis formation and vascular development Embo J. 17 1405–1411 Occurrence Handle9482737 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitFOqsb8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/emboj/17.5.1405
A. Hay H. Kaur A. Phillips P. Hedden S. Hake M. Tsiantis (2002) ArticleTitleThe gibberellin pathway mediates KNOTTED1-type homeobox function in plants with different body plans Curr. Biol. 12 1557–1565 Occurrence Handle12372247 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnvVOqsrs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01125-9
H. Iwakawa Y. Ueno E. Semiarti H. Onouchi S. Kojima H. Tsukaya M. Hasebe T. Soma M. Ikezaki C. Machida et al. (2002) ArticleTitleThe ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana, required for formation of a symmetric flat leaf lamina, encodes a member of a novel family of proteins characterized by cysteine repeats and a leucine zipper Plant Cell Physiol. 43 467–478 Occurrence Handle12040093 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktFWgtrY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/pcp/pcf077
D. Jackson (2002) ArticleTitleDouble labeling of KNOTTED1 mRNA and protein reveals multiple potential sites of protein trafficking in the shoot apex Plant Physiol. 129 1423–1439 Occurrence Handle12177455 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmtl2gsL0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.006049
D. Jackson S. Hake (1999) ArticleTitleControl of phyllotaxy in maize by the abphyl1 gene Development 126 315–323 Occurrence Handle9847245 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhsFChsr0%3D
S.E. Jacobsen M.P. Running E.M. Meyerowitz (1999) ArticleTitleDisruption of an RNA helicase/RNAse III gene in Arabidopsis causes unregulated cell division in floral meristems Development 126 5231–5243 Occurrence Handle10556049 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFOmsA%3D%3D
M.T. Juarez J.S. Kui J. Thomas B.A. Heller M.C. Timmermans (2004) ArticleTitlemicroRNA-mediated repression of rolled leaf1 specifies maize leaf polarity Nature 428 84–88 Occurrence Handle14999285 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhslCnsL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature02363
C.A. Kidner R.A. Martienssen (2005) ArticleTitleThe developmental role of microRNA in plants Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8 38–44 Occurrence Handle15653398 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvFCrsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.pbi.2004.11.008
I. Kim F.D. Hempel K. Sha J. Pfluger P.C. Zambryski (2002a) ArticleTitleIdentification of a developmental transition in plasmodesmatal function during embryogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana Development 129 1261–1272 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XisVWru70%3D
J.Y. Kim Z. Yuan M. Cilia Z. Khalfan-Jagani D. Jackson (2002b) ArticleTitleIntercellular trafficking of a KNOTTED1 green fluorescent protein fusion in the leaf and shoot meristem of Arabidopsis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 4103–4108 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xis1Kks74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.052484099
J.Y. Kim Z. Yuan D. Jackson (2003) ArticleTitleDevelopmental regulation and significance of KNOX protein trafficking in Arabidopsis Development 130 4351–4362 Occurrence Handle12900451 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnvVWntL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00618
K.M. Klucher H. Chow L. Reiser R.L. Fischer (1996) ArticleTitleThe AINTEGUMENTA gene of Arabidopsis required for ovule and female gametophyte development is related to the floral homeotic gene APETALA2 Plant Cell 8 137–153 Occurrence Handle8742706 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtlKqsbg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.2.137
B.A. Krizek (1999) ArticleTitleEctopic expression of AINTEGUMENTA in Arabidopsis plants results in increased growth of floral organs Dev. Genet. 25 224–236 Occurrence Handle10528263 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnsFSksLk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1520-6408(1999)25:3<224::AID-DVG5>3.0.CO;2-Y
M.K. Kumaran J.L. Bowman V. Sundaresan (2002) ArticleTitleYABBY Polarity Genes Mediate the Repression of KNOX Homeobox Genes in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 14 2761–2770 Occurrence Handle12417699 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovF2qur8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.004911
S. Kusaba M. Fukumoto C. Honda I. Yamaguchi T. Sakamoto Y. Kano-Murakami (1998a) ArticleTitleDecreased GA1 content caused by the overexpression of OSH1 is accompanied by suppression of GA 20-oxidase gene expression Plant Physiol. 117 1179–1184 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlsFaqsbc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.117.4.1179
S. Kusaba Y. Kano-Murakami M. Matsuoka M. Tamaoki T. Sakamoto I. Yamaguchi M. Fukumoto (1998b) ArticleTitleAlteration of hormone levels in transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing the rice homeobox gene OSH1 Plant Physiol. 116 471–476 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXht1ajurw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.116.2.471
P. Laufs A. Peaucelle H. Morin J. Traas (2004) ArticleTitleMicroRNA regulation of the CUC genes is required for boundary size control in Arabidopsis meristems Development 131 4311–4322 Occurrence Handle15294871 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotVyisr0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.01320
J.Y. Lee B.C. Yoo M.R. Rojas N. Gomez-Ospina L.A. Staehelin W.J. Lucas (2003) ArticleTitleSelective trafficking of non-cell-autonomous proteins mediated by NtNCAPP1 Science 299 392–396 Occurrence Handle12532017 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjsF2rsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1077813
Y. Li L. Jones S. McQueen-Mason (2003) ArticleTitleExpansins and cell growth Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6 603–610 Occurrence Handle14611960 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVelsLY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.pbi.2003.09.003
W.C. Lin B. Shuai P.S. Springer (2003) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES-domain gene ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 functions in the repression of KNOX gene expression and in adaxial–abaxial patterning Plant Cell 15 2241–2252 Occurrence Handle14508003 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotlGmt7k%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.014969
K. Ljung R.P. Bhalerao G. Sandberg (2001) ArticleTitleSites and homeostatic control of auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis during vegetative growth Plant J. 28 465–474 Occurrence Handle11737783 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtVGhuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01173.x
C. Lu N. Fedoroff (2000) ArticleTitleA mutation in the Arabidopsis HYL1 gene encoding a dsRNA binding protein affects responses to abscisic acid, auxin, and cytokinin Plant Cell 12 2351–2366 Occurrence Handle11148283 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXns1Shtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.12.12.2351
W.J. Lucas S. Bouche-Pillon D.P. Jackson L. Nguyen L. Baker B. Ding S. Hake (1995) ArticleTitleSelective trafficking of KNOTTED1 homeodomain protein and its mRNA through plasmodesmata Science 270 1980–1983 Occurrence Handle8533088 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xlt12k
W.J. Lucas J.Y. Lee (2004) ArticleTitlePlasmodesmata as a supracellular control network in plants Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 5 712–726 Occurrence Handle15340379 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntFCms7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nrm1470
R.F. Lyndon (1998) The Shoot Apical Meristem Cambridge, University Press Cambridge, UK
K. Lynn A. Fernandez M. Aida J. Sedbrook M. Tasaka P. Masson M. K. Barton (1999) ArticleTitleThe PINHEAD/ZWILLE gene acts pleiotropically in Arabidopsis development and has overlapping functions with the ARGONAUTE1 gene Development 126 469–481 Occurrence Handle9876176 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhsVSlsbw%3D
A.C. Mallory D.V. Dugas D.P. Bartel B. Bartel (2004a) ArticleTitleMicroRNA regulation of NAC-domain targets is required for proper formation and separation of adjacent embryonic, vegetative, and floral organs Curr. Biol. 14 1035–1046 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltVOgtLg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.022
A.C. Mallory B.J. Reinhart M.W. Jones-Rhoades G. Tang P.D. Zamore M.K. Barton D.P. Bartel (2004b) ArticleTitleMicroRNA control of PHABULOSA in leaf development: importance of pairing to the microRNA 5′ region Embo J. 23 3356–3364 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmslWhtL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/sj.emboj.7600340
A.C. Mallory H. Vaucheret (2004) ArticleTitleMicroRNAs: something important between the genes Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7 120–125 Occurrence Handle15003210 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhslCiu7g%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.pbi.2004.01.006
J.R. McConnell J. Emery Y. Eshed N. Bao J. Bowman M.K. Barton (2001) ArticleTitleRole of PHABULOSA and PHAVOLUTA in determining radial patterning in shoots Nature 411 709–713 Occurrence Handle11395776 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksF2ns7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/35079635
N.A. McHale R.E. Koning (2004) ArticleTitleMicroRNA-directed cleavage of Nicotiana sylvestris PHAVOLUTA mRNA regulates the vascular cambium and structure of apical meristems Plant Cell 16 1730–1740 Occurrence Handle15194817 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtFSqt7k%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.021816
G. Mele N. Ori Y. Sato S. Hake (2003) ArticleTitleThe knotted1-like homeobox gene BREVIPEDICELLUS regulates cell differentiation by modulating metabolic pathways Genes Dev. 17 2088–2093 Occurrence Handle12923061 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntFeru7Y%3D Occurrence Handle10.1101/gad.1120003
Y. Mizukami R.L. Fischer (2000) ArticleTitlePlant organ size control: AINTEGUMENTA regulates growth and cell numbers during organogenesis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 942–947 Occurrence Handle10639184 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXot1aluw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.97.2.942
J.B. Morel C. Godon P. Mourrain C. Beclin S. Boutet F. Feuerbach F. Proux H. Vaucheret (2002) ArticleTitleFertile hypomorphic ARGONAUTE (ago1) mutants impaired in post-transcriptional gene silencing and virus resistance Plant Cell 14 629–639 Occurrence Handle11910010 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivVegtLw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.010358
B. Moussian H. Schoof A. Haecker G. Jurgens T. Laux (1998) ArticleTitleRole of the ZWILLE gene in the regulation of central shoot meristem cell fate during Arabidopsis embryogenesis Embo J. 17 1799–1809 Occurrence Handle9501101 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXit1GitLw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/emboj/17.6.1799
N. Ori Y. Eshed G. Chuck J.L. Bowman S. Hake (2000) ArticleTitleMechanisms that control knox gene expression in the Arabidopsis shoot Development 127 5523–5532 Occurrence Handle11076771 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltFWkug%3D%3D
N. Ori M.T. Juarez D. Jackson J. Yamaguchi G.M. Banowetz S. Hake (1999) ArticleTitleLeaf senescence is delayed in tobacco plants expressing the maize homeobox gene knotted1 under the control of a senescence-activated promoter Plant Cell 11 1073–1080 Occurrence Handle10368178 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXksFOmtbk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.11.6.1073
S. Ormenese A. Havelange G. Bernier C. Schoot Particlevan der (2002) ArticleTitleThe shoot apical meristem of Sinapis alba L. expands its central symplasmic field during the floral transition Planta 215 67–78 Occurrence Handle12012243 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjt1GitL0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00425-002-0746-0
D. Otsuga B. DeGuzman M.J. Prigge G.N. Drews S.E. Clark (2001) ArticleTitleREVOLUTA regulates meristem initiation at lateral positions Plant J. 25 223–236 Occurrence Handle11169198 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtlals74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00959.x
J.F. Palatnik E. Allen X. Wu C. Schommer R. Schwab J.C. Carrington D. Weigel (2003) ArticleTitleControl of leaf morphogenesis by microRNAs Nature 425 257–263 Occurrence Handle12931144 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntlWns7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature01958
G. Parry (2001) ArticleTitleCharacterization of a Family of Plant Auxin Influx Carriers J. Plant Growth Regul. 20 217–225 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtVCnsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003440010030
G. Parry A. Delbarre A. Marchant R. Swarup R. Napier C. Perrot-Rechenmann M.J. Bennett (2001) ArticleTitleNovel auxin transport inhibitors phenocopy the auxin influx carrier mutation aux1 Plant J. 25 399–406 Occurrence Handle11260496 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXislymt70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00970.x
M. Perbal G. Haughn H. Saedler Z. Schwarz-Sommer (1996) ArticleTitleNon-cell-autonomous function of the Antirrhinum floral homeotic proteins DEFICIENS and GLOBOSA is exerted by their polar cell-to-cell trafficking Development 122 3433–3441 Occurrence Handle8951059 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntlSktLo%3D
S. Pien J. Wyrzykowska S. McQueen-Mason C. Smart A. Fleming (2001) ArticleTitleLocal expression of expansin induces the entire process of leaf development and modifies leaf shape Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 11812–11817 Occurrence Handle11562463 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnt12jt7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.191380498
G.V. Reddy M.G. Heisler D.W. Ehrhardt E.M. Meyerowitz (2004) ArticleTitleReal-time lineage analysis reveals oriented cell divisions associated with morphogenesis at the shoot apex of Arabidopsis thaliana Development 131 4225–4237 Occurrence Handle15280208 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotVyju7g%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.01261
D. Reinhardt T. Mandel C. Kuhlemeier (2000) ArticleTitleAuxin regulates the initiation and radial position of plant lateral organs Plant Cell 12 507–518 Occurrence Handle10760240 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktFWisrw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.12.4.507
D. Reinhardt E.R. Pesce P. Stieger T. Mandel K. Baltensperger M. Bennett J. Traas J. Friml C. Kuhlemeier (2003) ArticleTitleRegulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport Nature 426 255–260 Occurrence Handle14628043 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptVOisLo%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature02081
D. Reinhardt F. Wittwer T. Mandel C. Kuhlemeier (1998) ArticleTitleLocalized upregulation of a new expansin gene predicts the site of leaf formation in the tomato meristem Plant Cell 10 1427–1437 Occurrence Handle9724690 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmsVKiurg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.10.9.1427
M.W. Rhoades B.J. Reinhart L.P. Lim C.B. Burge B. Bartel D.P. Bartel (2002) ArticleTitlePrediction of plant microRNA targets Cell 110 513–520 Occurrence Handle12202040 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmslyjt7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00863-2
Rinne, P., van der Schoot, C. 1998. Symplasmic fields in the tunica of the shoot apical meristem coordinate morphogenetic events. Development 125 (8): 1477–1485
T. Sakamoto N. Kamiya M. Ueguchi-Tanaka S. Iwahori M. Matsuoka (2001) ArticleTitleKNOX homeodomain protein directly suppresses the expression of a gibberellin biosynthetic gene in the tobacco shoot apical meristem Genes Dev. 15 581–590 Occurrence Handle11238378 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhvVChs7o%3D Occurrence Handle10.1101/gad.867901
R. Schneeberger M. Tsiantis M. Freeling J.A. Langdale (1998) ArticleTitleThe rough sheath2 gene negatively regulates homeobox gene expression during maize leaf development Development 125 2857–2865 Occurrence Handle9655808 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXls1Snurs%3D
E. Semiarti Y. Ueno H. Tsukaya H. Iwakawa C. Machida Y. Machida (2001) ArticleTitleThe ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana regulates formation of a symmetric lamina, establishment of venation and repression of meristem-related homeobox genes in leaves Development 128 1771–1783 Occurrence Handle11311158 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktFyjt7c%3D
A. Sessions M.F. Yanofsky D. Weigel (2000) ArticleTitleCell-cell signaling and movement by the floral transcription factors LEAFY and APETALA1 Science 289 779–782 Occurrence Handle10926540 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvVCnurs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.289.5480.779
B. Shuai C.G. Reynaga-Pena P.S. Springer (2002) ArticleTitleThe lateral organ boundaries gene defines a novel, plant-specific gene family Plant Physiol. 129 747–761 Occurrence Handle12068116 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XkvV2jt70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.010926
Snow, M. and Snow, R. 1959. The dorsoventrality of leaf primordia. New Phytol. 58.
E. Souer A. Houwelingen Particlevan D. Kloos J. Mol R. Koes (1996) ArticleTitleThe no apical meristem gene of Petunia is required for pattern formation in embryos and flowers and is expressed at meristem and primordia boundaries Cell 85 159–170 Occurrence Handle8612269 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XisFejs7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81093-4
T.A. Steeves I.M. Sussex (1989) Patterns in Plant Development Cambridge University Press New York
Stieger, P., Reinhardt, D., Kuhlemeier, C. 2002. The auxin influx carrier is essential for leaf positioning. Plant J. 32: 509–517
Y. Sun Q. Zhou W. Zhang Y. Fu H. Huang (2002) ArticleTitleASYMMETRIC LEAVES1, an Arabidopsis gene that is involved in the control of cell differentiation in leaves Planta 214 694–702 Occurrence Handle11882937 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xhs1yqs7k%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004250100673
I. M. Sussex (1954) ArticleTitleExperiments on the cause of dorsoventrality in leaves Nature 174 351–352
I.M. Sussex (1955) ArticleTitleMorphogenesis in Solanum tuberosum L. Experimental investigation of leaf dorsaventrality and orientation in the juvenile shoot Phytomorphology 5 286–300
S. Takada K. Hibara T. Ishida M. Tasaka (2001) ArticleTitleThe CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON1 gene of Arabidopsis regulates shoot apical meristem formation Development 128 1127–1135 Occurrence Handle11245578 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtFOlt7Y%3D
M. Tamaoki S. Kusaba Y. Kano-Murakami M. Matsuoka (1997) ArticleTitleEctopic expression of a tobacco homeobox gene, NTH15, dramatically alters leaf morphology and hormone levels in transgenic tobacco Plant Cell Physiol. 38 917–927 Occurrence Handle9327591 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXlsVGgu78%3D
M. Tanaka-Ueguchi H. Itoh N. Oyama M. Koshioka M. Matsuoka (1998) ArticleTitleOver-expression of a tobacco homeobox gene, NTH15, decreases the expression of a gibberellin biosynthetic gene encoding GA 20-oxidase Plant J. 15 391–400 Occurrence Handle9750350 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlvV2gt74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00217.x
G. Theodoris N. Inada M. Freeling (2003) ArticleTitleConservation and molecular dissection of ROUGH SHEATH2 and ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 function in leaf development Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 6837–6842 Occurrence Handle12750468 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktlygtro%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.1132113100
M.C. Timmermans A. Hudson P.W. Becraft T. Nelson (1999) ArticleTitleROUGH SHEATH2: a Myb protein that represses knox homeobox genes in maize lateral organ primordia Science 284 151–153 Occurrence Handle10102816 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXitlCmsr4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.284.5411.151
M. Tsiantis R. Schneeberger J.F. Golz M. Freeling J.A. Langdale (1999) ArticleTitleThe maize rough sheath2 gene and leaf development programs in monocot and dicot plants Science 284 154–156 Occurrence Handle10102817 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXitlCmsr8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.284.5411.154
T. Ulmasov G. Hagen T.J. Guilfoyle (1999) ArticleTitleActivation and repression of transcription by auxin-response factors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 5844–5849 Occurrence Handle10318972 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtFCnu7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.96.10.5844
T. Ulmasov J. Murfett G. Hagen T.J. Guilfoyle (1997) ArticleTitleAux/IAA proteins repress expression of reporter genes containing natural and highly active synthetic auxin response elements Plant Cell 9 1963–71 Occurrence Handle9401121 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsl2mtrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.9.11.1963
T. Vernoux J. Kronenberger O. Grandjean P. Laufs J. Traas (2000) ArticleTitlePIN-FORMED 1 regulates cell fate at the periphery of the shoot apical meristem Development 127 5157–5165 Occurrence Handle11060241 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtFel
H. Vogler C. Kuhlemeier (2003) ArticleTitleSimple hormones but complex signalling Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6 51–56 Occurrence Handle12495751 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XpsFegs7o%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1369-5266(02)00013-4
C.W. Vroemen A.P. Mordhorst C. Albrecht M.A. Kwaaitaal S.C. Vries Particlede (2003) ArticleTitleThe CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON3 gene is required for boundary and shoot meristem formation in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 15 1563–1577 Occurrence Handle12837947 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlslWktbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.012203
R. Waites A. Hudson (1995) ArticleTitlePhantastica: a gene required for dosoventrality of leaves in Antirrhinum majus Development 121 2143–2154 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmsl2lu7k%3D
R. Waites H.R. Selvadurai I.R. Oliver A. Hudson (1998) ArticleTitleThe PHANTASTICA gene encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in growth and dorsoventrality of lateral organs in Antirrhinum Cell 93 779–789 Occurrence Handle9630222 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsl2rs78%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81439-7
D. Weigel J. Alvarez D.R. Smyth M.F. Yanofsky E.M. Meyerowitz (1992) ArticleTitleLEAFY controls floral meristem identity in Arabidopsis Cell 69 843–859 Occurrence Handle1350515 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXitlShurc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0092-8674(92)90295-N
I. Weir J. Lu H. Cook B. Causier Z. Schwarz-Sommer B. Davies (2004) ArticleTitleCUPULIFORMIS establishes lateral organ boundaries in Antirrhinum Development 131 915–922 Occurrence Handle14757643 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXitVGiu7Y%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00993
X. Wu J.R. Dinneny K.M. Crawford Y. Rhee V. Citovsky P.C. Zambryski D. Weigel (2003) ArticleTitleModes of intercellular transcription factor movement in the Arabidopsis apex Development 130 3735–3745 Occurrence Handle12835390 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmvFWrurs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00577
B.C. Yoo F. Kragler E. Varkonyi-Gasic V. Haywood S. Archer-Evans Y. M. Lee T.J. Lough W.J. Lucas (2004) ArticleTitleA systemic small RNA signaling system in plants Plant Cell 16 1979–2000 Occurrence Handle15258266 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvVansbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.104.023614
P. Zambryski (2004) ArticleTitleCell-to-cell transport of proteins and fluorescent tracers via plasmodesmata during plant development J. Cell Biol. 164 165–168 Occurrence Handle14734529 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmsV2jsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1083/jcb.200310048
R. Zhong Z.H. Ye (1999) ArticleTitleIFL1, a gene regulating interfascicular fiber differentiation in Arabidopsis, encodes a homeodomain-leucine zipper protein Plant Cell 11 2139–2152 Occurrence Handle10559440 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnsl2rsLo%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.11.11.2139
R. Zhong Z.H. Ye (2004) ArticleTitleAmphivasal vascular bundle 1, a gain-of-function mutation of the IFL1/REV gene, is associated with alterations in the polarity of leaves, stems and carpels Plant Cell Physiol. 45 369–385 Occurrence Handle15111711 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsFKhtLw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/pcp/pch051
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carraro, N., Peaucelle, A., Laufs, P. et al. Cell Differentiation and Organ Initiation at the Shoot Apical Meristem. Plant Mol Biol 60, 811–826 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-005-2761-6
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-005-2761-6