Abstract
Evolution and composition of baryonic matter is influenced by the evolution of other forms of matter and energy in the universe. At the time of primordial nucleosynthesis the universal expansion and thus the decrease of the density and temperature of baryonic matter were controlled by leptons and photons. Non-baryonic dark matter initiated the formation of clusters and galaxies, and to this day, dark matter largely determines the dynamics and geometries of these baryonic structures and indirectly influences their chemical evolution. Chemical analyses and isotopic abundance measurements in the solar system established the composition in the protosolar cloud (PSC). The abundances of nuclear species in the PSC led to the discovery of the magic numbers and the nuclear shell model, and they allowed the identification of nucleosynthetic sites and processes. To this day, we know the abundances of the ∼300 stable and long-lived nuclides infinitely better in the PSC than in any other sample of matter in the universe. Thus, we know the exact composition of a Galactic sample of intermediate age, allowing us to check on theories of Galactic evolution before and after the formation of the solar system. This paper specifically discusses the nucleosynthesis in the early universe and the Galactic evolution during the last 5 Gyr.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Balsiger, J. Geiss, G. Grögler, A. Wyttenbach, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 5, 17–22 (1968)
T.M. Bania, R.T. Rood, D.S. Balser, Nature 415, 54 (2002)
V. Belokurov et al., Astrophys. J. 654, 897 (2007)
C.L. Bennett et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1–27 (2003)
H. Böhringer, Space Sci. Rev. 100, 49 (2002)
A.I. Boothroyd, I.-J. Sackmann, Astrophys. J. 510, 232 (1999)
S. Burles, B. Tytler, Space Sci. Rev. 84, 65 (1998)
H. Busemann, F. Buehler, A. Grimberg, V.S. Heber, Y.N. Agafonov, H. Baur, P. Bochsler, N.A. Eismont, R. Wieler, G.N. Zastenker, Astrophys. J. 639, 246–258 (2006)
C. Charbonnel, Astrophys. J. 453, L41 (1995)
C. Charbonnel, Space Sci. Rev. 84, 199–206 (1998)
C. Chiappini, F. Matteucci, S.K. Ballero, Astron. Astrophys. 437, 429C (2005)
Y. Chin, in New Views of the Magellanic Clouds. IAU Symposium, vol. 190 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1999), pp. 279–281, and references given therein
Y.-N. Chin, C. Henkel, N. Langer, R. Mauersberger, Astropys. J. 512, L143 (1999)
A.C. Cummings, E.C. Stone, Space Sci. Rev. 78, 43–52 (1996)
A.C. Cummings, E.C. Stone, C.D. Steenberg, Proc. 26th Intl. Cosmic Ray Conf. 7, 531 (1999)
W. de Boer, C. Sander, V. Zhukov, A.V. Gladyshev, D.I. Kazakov, Astron. Astrophys. 444, 51–67 (2005)
A. d’Ercole, F. Brighenti, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 309, 941 (1999)
M.A. Dopita, in The Magellanic Clouds, ed. by R. Haynes, D. Milne. IAU Symposium, vol. 148 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991), p. 299
S. Eidelman et al., Phys. Lett. B 592, 1 (2004)
A.E. Evrard, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 292, 289 (1997)
L.A. Fisk, B. Kozlovsky, R. Ramaty, Astrophys. J. Lett. 190, L35 (1974)
J.L. Fowler, W.A. Greenstein, F. Hoyle, Geophys. J. 6, 148 (1962)
J. Geiss, G. Gloeckler, Space Sci. Rev. 106, 13–18 (2003), with references to the origin of the data
J. Geiss, G. Gloeckler, in The Solar System and Beyond: Ten Years of ISSI, ed. by J. Geiss, B. Hultqvist. ISSI Scientific Report SR-003 (ESA-ESTEC Publ. Division., Noordwijk, 2005), pp. 53–68
J. Geiss, H. Reeves, Astron. Astrophys. 18, 126 (1972)
J. Geiss, R. von Steiger, in Fundamental Physics in Space, Proc. Alpbach Summer School 1997, ESA SP-420 (1997)
J. Geiss, G. Gloeckler, C. Charbonnel, Astrophys. J. 578, 562 (2002)
J. Geiss, G. Gloeckler, L.A. Fisk, in The Physics of the Heliospheric Boundaries, ed. by V. Izmodenov, R. Kallenbach. ISSI Scientific Report No. 5 (ESA-ESTEC, Paris, 2007), pp. 137–181
J. Gerssen, K. Kuijken, M.R. Merrifield, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 277, L21–L24 (1995)
G. Gloeckler, presented at the LoLaGE ISSI Team Meeting (2005)
G. Gloeckler, J. Geiss, Nature 386, 210 (1996)
G. Gloeckler, J. Geiss, Space Sci. Rev. 84, 275–284 (1998)
G. Gloeckler, J. Geiss, in The Light Elements and Their Evolution, Deuterium and Helium-3 in the Protosolar Cloud, ed. by L. da Silva, M. Spite, J.R. de Medeiros. IUA Symposium, vol. 198 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2000), pp. 224–233
G. Gloeckler, J. Geiss, in Solar and Galactic Composition, ed. by R.F. Wimmer-Schweingruber. AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 598 (2001), pp. 281–289
A. Heikkilä, L.E.B. Johansson, in New Views of the Magellanic Clouds, ed. by Y.-H. Chu et al. IAU Symposium, vol. 190 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1999), p. 275
C. Henkel, R. Mauersberger, Astron. Astrophys. 274, 730–742 (1993)
M. Honma, Y. Sofue, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 49, 453–460 (1997)
C. Kahane, in Nuclei in the Cosmos III, ed. by N. Busso et al. AIP, vol. 327 (1995), p. 19
R.P. Kirshner, Science 300, 1914–1918 (2003)
R. Lallement, in The Century of Space Science, ed. by J. Bleeker, J. Geiss, M.C.E. Huber (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2001), p. 1191
T.R. Lauer et al., Astron. J. 106, 1436 (1993)
D.-C. Lee, A.N. Halliday, Science 274, 1876 (1996)
R.A. Leske, in AIP Conference Proceedings, 26th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ed. by B.L. Dingus, D.B. Kieda, M.H. Salamon. AIP, vol. 516 (2000), pp. 274–282
R.A. Leske, R.A. Mewaldt, A.C. Cummings, E.C. Stone, T.T. van Rosenvinge, Space Sci. Ser. of ISSI 1 and Space Sci. Rev. 78, 49 (1996)
R.A. Leske, R.A. Mewaldt, E.R. Christian, C.M.S. Cohen, A.C. Cummings, P.L. Slocum, E.C. Stone, T.T. van Rosenvinge, M.E. Wiedenbeck, in Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere, ed. by R.A. Mewaldt et al. AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 528 (2000), p. 293
J.L. Linsky, B.E. Wood, in The Light Elements and Their Evolution, ed. by L. da Silva, M. Spite, J.R. de Medeiros. IUA Symposium, vol. 1998 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2000), pp. 141–150
J.L. Linsky et al., Astrophys. J. 647, 1106 (2006)
P.R. Mahaffy, T.M. Donahue, S.K. Atreya, T.C. Owen, H.B. Niemann, Space Science Series of ISSI 4 and Space Sci. Rev. 84, 251–263 (1998)
P. Marigo, Astron. Astrophys. 370, 194–217 (2001)
M. Meneguzzi, J. Audouze, H. Reeves, Astron. Astrophys. 15, 337 (1971)
J.M. O’Meira, D. Tytler, D. Kirkman et al., Astrophys. J. 552, 718–730 (2001)
J.M. O’Meira, S. Burles, J.X. Prochaska, G.E. Prochter, R.A. Bernstein, K.M. Burgess, Astrophys. J. 649, L61 (2006)
J.P. Ostriker, P. Steinhardt, Science 300, 1909–1913 (2003)
U. Ott, Space Sci. Rev. 130 (2007), this volume, doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9159-5
T. Owen, P.R. Mahaffy, H.B. Niemann, S. Atreya, M. Wong, Astrophys. J. 553, L77 (2001)
B.E.J. Pagel, in CNO in the Universe, ed. by C. Charbonnel, D. Schaerer, G. Meynet. ASP Conf. Series, vol. 304 (2003), p. 187
S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999)
F.A. Podosek, R.H. Nichols, in Astropysicl Implications of the Laboratory Study of Presolar Materials, ed. by T.J. Bernatovicz, E.K. Zinner. AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 402 (1997), p. 617
N. Prantzos, Space Sci. Rev. 130 (2007), this volume
N. Prantzos, O. Aubert, J. Audouze, Astron. Astrophys. 309, 760 (1996)
T. Preibisch, C. Briceno, H. Zinnecker, F. Walter, E. Mamajek, R. Mathieu, B. Sherry, Power-Point presentation (2006), www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/people/scalo/IMFat50.Scalo5.6.ppt
K. Pretzl, Space Sci. Rev. 100, 209–220 (2002)
K. Pretzl, Space Sci. Rev. 130 (2007), this volume, doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9151-0
R. Rebolo, Space Sci. Rev. 100, 15–28 (2002)
H. Reeves, Space Sci. Rev. 130 (2007), this volume, doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9199-x
H. Reeves, J. Audouze, W.A. Fowler, D.N. Schramm, Astrophys. J. 179, 909 (1973)
A.G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 109 (1998)
D. Romano, F. Matteucci, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 342, 185 (2003)
D. Romano, M. Tosi, C. Chiappini, F. Matteucci, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 369, 295 (2006)
A. Shukoliukov, F. Begemann, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 2453 (1996)
G.F. Smoot et al., Astrophys. J. 396, L1 (1992)
G. Steigman, D. Romano, M. Tosi, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 378, 576S (2007)
T.X. Thuan, Y.I. Izotov, Space Sci. Rev. 84, 83–94 (1998)
M. Tosi, Astron. Astrophys. 197, 47–51 (1988)
M. Tosi, Space Sci. Rev. 84, 207–218 (1998)
M. Tosi, in CNO in the Universe, ed. by C. Charbonnel, D. Schaerer, G. Meynet. ASP Conf. Ser., vol. 304 (2003), pp. 1–6
S. Veilleux, G. Cecil, J. Bland-Hawthorn, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 43, 769–826 (2005)
P. Ventura, F. D’Antona, I. Mazzitelli, Astron. Astrophys. 393, 215 (2002)
H. Völk, in The Interstellar Disk-Halo Connection in Galaxies, ed. by H. Bloemen (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991), pp. 345–353
W.A. Wagoner R.V. Fowler, F. Hoyle, Astrophys. J. 447, 680–685 (1967)
S. Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology (Wiley, New York, 1972)
C. Wetterich, Space Sci. Rev. 100, 195–208 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Geiss, J., Gloeckler, G. Linking Primordial to Solar and Galactic Composition. Space Sci Rev 130, 5–26 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-007-9235-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-007-9235-x