Skip to main content
Log in

Fuzzy Topology and Łukasiewicz Logics from the Viewpoint of Duality Theory

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper explores relationships between many-valued logic and fuzzy topology from the viewpoint of duality theory. We first show a fuzzy topological duality for the algebras of Łukasiewicz n-valued logic with truth constants, which generalizes Stone duality for Boolean algebras to the n-valued case via fuzzy topology. Then, based on this duality, we show a fuzzy topological duality for the algebras of modal Łukasiewicz n-valued logic with truth constants, which generalizes Jónsson-Tarski duality for modal algebras to the n-valued case via fuzzy topology. We emphasize that fuzzy topological spaces naturally arise as spectrums of algebras of many-valued logics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blackburn, P., M. de Rijke, and Y. Venema, Modal logic, CUP, 2001.

  2. Boicescu, V., A. Filipoiu, G. Georgescu, and S. Rudeanu, Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras, North-Holland Publishing Co., 1991.

  3. Chagrov, A., and M. Zakharyaschev, Modal logic, OUP, 1997.

  4. Chang C.C.: ‘Algebraic analysis of many-valued logics’. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 88, 476–490 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang C.L.: ‘Fuzzy topological spaces’. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24, 182–190 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cignoli, R. L.O., I.M. L. D’Ottaviano, and D. Mundici, Algebraic foundations of many-valued reasoning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

  7. Cignoli R.L.O., Dubuc E.J., Mundici D.: ‘Extending Stone duality to multisets and locally finite MV-algebras’. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 189, 37–59 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Di Nola A., Niederkorn P.: ‘Natural dualities for varieties of BL-algebras’. Arch. Math. Log. 44, 995–1007 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fitting M.C.: ‘Many-valued modal logics’. Fund. Inform. 15, 235–254 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fitting M.C.: ‘Many-valued modal logics II’. Fund. Inform. 17, 55–73 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goguen J.A.: ‘L-fuzzy sets’. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 18, 145–174 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Goguen J.A.: ‘The fuzzy Tychonoff theorem’. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 43, 734–742 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gottwald, S., A treatise on many-valued logics, Research Studies Press, 2001.

  14. Grigolia, R., ‘Algebraic analysis of Łukasiewicz-Tarski n-valued logical systems’, Selected papers on Łukasiewicz sentential calculi, Wroclaw, 1977, pp. 81–91.

  15. Hájek, P., Metamathematics of fuzzy logic, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

  16. Hansoul G.: ‘A duality for Boolean algebras with operators’. Algebra Universalis 17, 34–49 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Johnstone, P.T., Stone spaces, CUP, 1986.

  18. Leustean L.: ‘Sheaf representations of BL-algebras’. Soft Computing 9, 897–909 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, Y.M., and M.K. Luo, Fuzzy topology, World Scientific, 1998.

  20. Łukasiewicz J., Tarski A.: ‘Untersuchungen über den Assagenkalkul’. Compt. Rend. des Séances Société des Sciences et Lettres de Varsovie Classe III 23, 3–50 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Malinowski, G., Many-valued logics, Clarendon Press, 1993.

  22. Maruyama Y.: ‘Algebraic study of lattice-valued logic and lattice-valued modal logic’. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5378, 172–186 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Maruyama Y.: ‘A duality for algebras of lattice-valued modal logic’. Lecture Notes In Computer Science 5514, 281–295 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Niederkorn P.: ‘Natural dualities for varieties of MV-algebras’. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 255, 58–73 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Rodabaugh, S.E., and E.P. Klement (eds.), Topological and algebraic structures in fuzzy sets, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

  26. Sambin G., Vaccaro V.: ‘Topology and duality in modal logic’. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 37, 249–296 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sostak A.P.: ‘Basic structures of fuzzy topology’. Journal of Mathematical Sciences 78, 662–701 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Stone M.H.: ‘The representation of Boolean algebras’. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 44, 807–816 (1938)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Teheux B.: ‘A duality for the algebras of a Łukasiewicz n + 1-valued modal system’. Studia Logica 87, 13–36 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zadeh L.A.: ‘Fuzzy sets’. Information and Control 8, 338–353 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yoshihiro Maruyama.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maruyama, Y. Fuzzy Topology and Łukasiewicz Logics from the Viewpoint of Duality Theory. Stud Logica 94, 245–269 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-010-9234-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-010-9234-x

Keywords

Navigation