Abstract
We investigate the fully developed flow in a fluid-saturated porous medium channel with an electrically conducting fluid under the action of a parallel Lorentz force. The Lorentz force varies exponentially in the vertical direction due to low fluid electrical conductivity and the special arrangement of the magnetic and electric fields at the lower plate. Exact analytical solutions are derived for fluid velocity and the results are presented in figures. All these flows are new and are presented for the first time in the literature.
References
Albrecht T., Grundmann R., Mutschke G., Gerbeth G.: On the stability of the boundary layer subject to a wall-parallel Lorentz force. Phys. Fluids 18, 098103 (2006)
Aurnou J.M., Olson P.L.: Experiments on Rayleigh-Benard convection, magnetoconvection and rotating magnetoconvection in liquid gallium. J. Fluid Mech. 430, 283–307 (2001)
Berger T.W., Kim J., Lee C., Lim J.: Turbulent boundary layer control utilizing the Lorentz force. Phys. Fluids 12, 631–649 (2000)
Breuer K.S., Park J., Henoch C.: Actuation and control of a turbulent channel flow using Lorentz forces. Phys. Fluids 16, 897–907 (2004)
Burr U., Barleon L., Jochmann P., Tsinober A.: Magnetohydrodynamic convection in a vertical slot with horizontal magnetic field. J. Fluid Mech. 475, 21–40 (2003)
Crawford C.H., Karniadakis G.E.: Reynolds stress analysis of EMHD-controlled wall turbulence. 1. Streamwise forcing. Phys. Fluids 9, 788–806 (1997)
Du Y.Q., Karniadakis G.E.: Suppressing wall turbulence by means of a transverse traveling wave. Science 288, 1230–1234 (2000)
Du Y.Q., Symeonidis V., Karniadakis G.E.: Drag reduction in wall-bounded turbulence via a transverse traveling wave. J. Fluid Mech. 457, 1–34 (2002)
Gailitis A., Lielausis O.: On a possibility to reduce the hydrodynamic resistance of a plate in a electrolyte. Appl. Magnetohydrodyn. 12, 143–146 (1961)
Haji-Sheikh A.: Estimation of average and local heat transfer in parallel plates and circular ducts filled with porous material. ASME J. Heat Transf. 126, 400–409 (2004)
Henoch C., Stace J.: Experimental investigation of a salt-water turbulent boundary-layer modified by an applied streamwise magnetohydrodynamic body force. Phys. Fluids 7, 1371–1383 (1995)
Hooman K.: A perturbation solution for forced convection in a porous-saturated duct. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 211, 57–66 (2008)
Kaviany M.: Laminar flow through a porous channel bounded by isothermal parallel plates. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 28, 851–858 (1985)
Kim S.J., Lee C.M.: Investigation of the flow around a circular cylinder under the influence of an electromagnetic force. Exp. Fluids 28, 252–260 (2000)
Kuznetsov A.V.: Analytical investigation of heat transfer in Couette flow through a porous medium utilizing the Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy model. Acta Mech. 129, 13–24 (1998)
Lee J.H., Sung H.J.: Response of a spatially developing turbulent boundary layer to a spanwise oscillating electromagnetic force. J. Turbul. 6, 1–15 (2005)
Mutschke G., Gerbeth G., Albrecht T., Grundmann R.: Separation control at hydrofoils using Lorentz forces. Eur. J. Mech. B Fluids 25, 137–152 (2006)
Nakayama A., Koyama H., Kuwahara F.: An analysis on forced convection in a channel filled with a Brinkman-Darcy porous medium:exact and approximate solutions. Warme Stoffubertrag. 23, 291–295 (1988)
Nield D.A., Bejan A.: Convection in porous media, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (2006)
Nield D.A., Junqueira S.L.M., Lage J.L.: Forced convection in a fluid-saturated porous-medium channel with isothermal or isoflux boundaries. J. Fluid Mech. 322, 201–214 (1996)
Nield D.A., Kuznetsov A.V., Xiong M.: Effects of viscous dissipation and flow work on forced convection in a channel filled by a saturated porous medium. Transport Porous Media 56, 351–367 (2004)
O’Sullivan P.L., Biringen S.: Direct numerical simulation of low Reynolds number turbulent channel flow with EMHD control. Phys. Fluids 10, 1169–1181 (1998)
Pantokratoras, A.: Some new parallel flows in weakly conducting fluids with an exponentially decaying Lorentz force. Math. Probl. Eng. 2007, Article ID 87814 (2007)
Posdziech O., Grundmann R.: Electromagnetic control of seawater flow around circular cylinders. Eur. J. Mech. B Fluids 20, 255–274 (2001)
Poulikakos D., Renken K.: Forced convection in a channel filled with porous medium, including the effects of flow inertia, variable porosity, and Brinkman friction. ASME J. Heat Transf. 109, 880–888 (1987)
Renken K., Poulikakos D.: Experiment and analysis of forced convective heat transport in a packed bed of spheres. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 31, 1399–1408 (1988)
Shatrov, V., Gerbeth, G.: Magnetohydrodynamic drag reduction and its efficiency. Phys. Fluids 19(3), art. no. 035109 (2007)
Spong E., Reizes J.A., Leonardi E.: Efficiency improvements of electromagnetic flow control. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 26, 635–655 (2005)
Tsinober A.B., Shtern A.G.: Possibility of increasing the flow stability in a boundary layer by means of crossed electric and magnetic fields. Magnetohydrodynamics 3, 103–105 (1967)
Vafai K., Kim S.J.: Forced convection in a channel filled with a porous medium: an exact solution. ASME J. Heat Transf. 111, 1103–1106 (1989)
Weier T., Gerbeth G., Mutschke G., Plantacis E., Lielausis O.: Experiments on cylinder wake stabilization of an electrolyte solution by means of electromagnetic forces localized on the cylinder surface. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 16, 84–91 (1998)
Weier T., Gerbeth G., Mutschke G., Lielausis O., Lammers G.: Control of flow separation using electromagnetic forces. Flow Turbul. Combust. 71, 5–17 (2003)
Weier T., Gerbeth G.: Control of separated flows by time periodic Lorentz forces. Eur. J. Mech. B Fluids 23, 835–849 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pantokratoras, A., Fang, T. Flow of a Weakly Conducting Fluid in a Channel Filled with a Porous Medium. Transp Porous Med 83, 667–676 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-009-9470-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-009-9470-6