Abstract
The ecosystems near arsenic mining industrial areas are characterized with an elevated level of pollutants. In Caucasus region, such a hotspot is presented in Western Georgia: Uravi and Tsana abandoned arsenic production facilities and nearby mining tailings stored in deteriorating conditions that pose a threat to the population. The research presents a study of the local bacteria community of highly arsenic-contaminated soils (from 400 mg/kg at Uravi arsenic sulfide mineral processing facility to 11.3 g/kg at arsenic oxide storage area in Tsana) using an innovative, multitasking microscale bioanalytical method for environmental enquiries – DNA biochip (microarray). The detected Shewanella spp., Bacillus spp., and sulfate-reducing bacteria were considered as promising objects for future projects on in situ recovery of vast arsenic-contaminated areas applying remediation methods.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to acknowledge warmly our colleagues for the support and assistance: Professor Tengiz Urushadze, Head of Michail Sabashvili Institute of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Melioration, Agricultural University of Georgia, for the guidance in the sphere of soil sciences and characterization of the sampling sites; Professor Guram Gioshvili, Professor George Adamia, and MSc Mirian Makadze for the assistance in the framework of the project.
Funding
This work was supported by grants (#2016–39) from Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation (SRNSF) and (#6304) from the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine (STCU).
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Bunin, E., Khatisashvili, G., Varazi, T. et al. Study of Arsenic-Contaminated Soil Bacterial Community Using Biochip Technology. Water Air Soil Pollut 231, 198 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04575-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04575-1