Abstract
We study local optima of combinatorial optimization problems. We show that a local search algorithm can be represented as a digraph and apply recent results for spanning forests of a diagraph. We establish a correspondence between the number of local optima and the algebraic multiplicities of eigenvalues of digraph laplacians. We apply our finding to the three-dimensional assignment problem.
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Kammerdiner, A., Pasiliao, E. Application of graph-theoretic approaches to the random landscapes of the three-dimensional assignment problem. Optim Lett 7, 79–87 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-011-0396-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-011-0396-x