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Health Care Utilization and Unhealthy Behaviors Among Victims of Sexual Assault in Connecticut: Results from a Population-Based Sample

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ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND

In the United States, 1 in 6 women report a lifetime prevalence of sexual assault. Few population-based studies have examined the association between sexual assault victimization on health care utilization and unhealthy behaviors.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the relationship between experiencing sexual assault and health care utilization and unhealthy behaviors among a state-wide representative sample of Connecticut adults.

DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS

Cross-sectional study of 4183 Connecticut residents who responded to sexual assault questions in the 2005 telephone-based Connecticut State Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (CT-BRFSS).

MAIN MEASURES

Health care utilization and unhealthy behaviors among residents reporting sexual assault.

RESULTS

Approximately one out of eleven Connecticut adults (9.4%) experienced sexual assault at some point in their life. Among adults aged 65 years and older, 4.3% reported sexual assault compared to 11.2% of adults aged 18-34 years, (p < 0.001). Among men, 3.7% reported sexual assault victimization versus 14.6% of women, (p < 0.001). After controlling for sociodemographic factors, victims of forced sexual assault were less likely to have seen a physician in the previous 12 months for a routine checkup (Odds ratio [OR]: 1.49, 95%: 1.07–2.07) and more likely to report being unable to see a doctor because of cost (OR: 2.72, 95% CI: 1.70–4.34). Victims were more likely to currently smoke (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.34–3.00) and drink heavily (OR: 3.30, 95% CI: 2.01–5.42) than those reporting no sexual assault.

CONCLUSIONS

For Connecticut adults, sexual assault victimization was associated with infrequent usage of some primary care health services and higher risks of unhealthy behaviors. Increased community-level interventions and public health outreach programs are needed to provide health-care services to this high-risk group.

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Acknowledgements

An earlier version of this manuscript was presented in oral format at the 31st Annual Society for General Internal Medicine (SGIM) Meeting in Pittsburgh, PA on April 10, 2008.

Conflicts of Interest

None disclosed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Nitin A. Kapur MD, MPH & Donna M. Windish MD, MPH

  2. Yale Primary Care Residency Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Nitin A. Kapur MD, MPH & Donna M. Windish MD, MPH

  3. Department of Medicine, Waterbury Hospital, Waterbury, CT, USA

    Donna M. Windish MD, MPH

Authors
  1. Nitin A. Kapur MD, MPH
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  2. Donna M. Windish MD, MPH
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Correspondence to Donna M. Windish MD, MPH.

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Kapur, N.A., Windish, D.M. Health Care Utilization and Unhealthy Behaviors Among Victims of Sexual Assault in Connecticut: Results from a Population-Based Sample. J GEN INTERN MED 26, 524–530 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1614-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1614-4

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