Abstract
The resistance of polymeric materials to time-dependent plastic deformation is an important requirement of the fused deposition modeling (FDM) design process, its processed products, and their application for long-term loading, durability, and reliability. The creep performance of the material and part processed by FDM is the fundamental criterion for many applications with strict dimensional stability requirements, including medical implants, electrical and electronic products, and various automotive applications. Herein, the effect of FDM fabrication conditions on the flexural creep stiffness behavior of polycarbonate–acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene processed parts was investigated. A relatively new class of experimental design called “definitive screening design” was adopted for this investigation. The effects of process variables on flexural creep stiffness behavior were monitored, and the best suited quadratic polynomial model with high coefficient of determination (R 2) value was developed. This study highlights the value of response surface definitive screening design in optimizing properties for the products and materials, and it demonstrates its role and potential application in material processing and additive manufacturing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T.M. Wang, J.-T. Xi, and Y. Jin, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 33, 1087 (2007).
O.A. Mohamed, S.H. Masood, and J.L. Bhowmik, Adv. Manuf. 3, 42 (2015).
M. Avalle, M. Peroni, and A. Scattina, Latin Am. J. Solids Struct. 7, 41 (2010).
M. Al-Haik, M. Hussaini, and H. Garmestani, Int. J. Plast 22, 1367 (2006).
M.S. Hossain, J. Ramos, D. Espalin, M. Perez, and R. Wicker, International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium: An Additive Manufacturing Conference Austin, TX, 380 (2013).
J. Torres, J. Cotelo, J. Karl, and A.P. Gordon, JOM 67, 1183 (2015).
F. Knoop and V. Schoeppner, 26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin, TX, 935 (2015).
C. Basavaraj and M. Vishwas, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 149, 012035 (2016).
O.A. Mohamed, S.H. Masood, and J.L. Bhowmik, Appl. Math. Model. 40, 10052 (2016).
C.A. Griffiths, et al., Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B J. Eng. Manuf. 10, 1177 (2016).
O. Es-Said, J. Foyos, R. Noorani, M. Mendelson, R. Marloth, and B. Pregger, Mater. Manuf. Process. 15, 107 (2000).
V.B. Nidagundi, R. Keshavamurthy, and C. Prakash, Mater. Today Proc. 2, 1691 (2015).
ASTMD5418-07 Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Flexure (Dual Cantilever Beam), ASTM International, West Conshohocken (2007).
B. Jones and C.J. Nachtsheim, J. Qual. Technol. 43, 1 (2011).
B. Jones and C.J. Nachtsheim, J. Qual. Technol. 45, 121 (2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2254-5.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohamed, O.A., Masood, S.H. & Bhowmik, J.L. Investigation on the Flexural Creep Stiffness Behavior of PC–ABS Material Processed by Fused Deposition Modeling Using Response Surface Definitive Screening Design. JOM 69, 498–505 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-2228-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-2228-z