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Early Childhood Caries (ECC): An infectious transmissible oral disease

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Abstract

Dental caries in babies and toddlers is called Early Childhood Caries (ECC). It is an infectious and transmissible die-to-bacterial disease. Detailed knowledge regarding the acquisition and transmission of infectious agents facilitates a more comprehensive approach toward prevention. Mutans streptococci are important organisms in the initiation and progression of dental caries. Recent evidence demonstrates that these bacteria are found in the mouths of pre-dentate infants and are acquired via vertical and/or horizontal transmission from human reservoirs. This information should facilitate the focusing of clinical interventions that prevent or delay infant infection, thereby reducing the prevalence of dental caries (ECC) in babies and toddlers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medical Sciences Kerman, Kerman, Iran

    Hamid Reza Poureslami

  2. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Willem Evert Van Amerongen

  3. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Kerman Oral and Dental Disease Research Centre, Dental School, Shafa Ave. Kerman, Kerman, Iran

    Hamid Reza Poureslami

Authors
  1. Hamid Reza Poureslami
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  2. Willem Evert Van Amerongen
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Correspondence to Hamid Reza Poureslami.

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Poureslami, H.R., Van Amerongen, W.E. Early Childhood Caries (ECC): An infectious transmissible oral disease. Indian J Pediatr 76, 191–194 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-008-0216-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-008-0216-1

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