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Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma with High-Grade Transformation to Myoepithelial Carcinoma: Report of a Case and Review of Literature

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Abstract

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is the most frequent malignant neoplasm of the lacrimal glands. Like its salivary gland counterpart, lacrimal AdCC can rarely undergo high-grade transformation (“dedifferentiation”). We herein report the clinical, radiographic and microscopic findings of a lacrimal gland AdCC with high grade transformation, occurring in a 39-year-old female patient. In contrast to salivary gland AdCC with high-grade transformation, which usually shows a high grade component with “ductal” differentiation, in the case presented, the “dedifferentiated” component showed morphologic and immunohistochemical features of myoepithelial differentiation.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are indebted to Mr. Jonathan Henriksen, University of Minnesota for his superb assistance with the illustrations.

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Correspondence to Ioannis G. Koutlas.

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Dr Argyris was a fellow at the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota.

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Argyris, P.P., Pambuccian, S.E., Cayci, Z. et al. Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma with High-Grade Transformation to Myoepithelial Carcinoma: Report of a Case and Review of Literature. Head and Neck Pathol 7, 85–92 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-012-0383-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-012-0383-2

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