Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Short Term Gain, Long Term Pain

Informal Job Search Methods and Post-Displacement Outcomes

  • Published:
Journal of Labor Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines the role of informal job search methods on the labour market outcomes of displaced workers. Informal job search methods could alleviate short-term labour market difficulties of displaced workers by providing information on job opportunities, allowing them to signal their productivity and may mitigate wage losses through better post-displacement job matching. However if displacement results from reductions in demand for specific sectors/skills, the use of informal job search methods may increase the risk of job instability. While informal job search methods are associated with lower wage losses, they lead to increased job instability and increased risk of subsequent job displacement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. A shortcoming of SEUP is that its relatively brief length makes it impossible to explore issues that are clearly important such as longer term wage dynamics or career problems related to job search methods.

  2. Also SEUP does not contain any information on plant closures or mass layoffs.

  3. One key shortcoming of SEUP is that its relatively short length makes it impossible to explore issues that are clearly important such as longer term wage dynamics or career profiles related to job search methods.

  4. Green (2011) also uses SEUP and reports that all the unemployed use 2.79 different methods. Both of these figures are slightly higher than that reported by Addison and Portugal (2002) for Portugal (2.05).

  5. Furthermore, in the case that wage/salary earnings were reported it is not clear whether self-employed were receiving other remuneration, such as profits, from their employment.

  6. For instance Solon (1985) finds that having a working spouse has a negative effect on gaining re-employment, but only for women, while Dynarski and Sheffrin (1990) finds that individuals with working spouses are less likely to gain re-employment if they are in receipt of unemployment insurance.

  7. Although some care must be taken due to the imprecision of some of these point estimates.

References

  • Abbring J, van den Berg G, Gautier P, van Lomwell A, van Ours J, Ruhm C (2002) Displaced workers in the United States and the Netherlands. In: Kuhn P (ed) Losing work, moving on: worker displacement in international perspective. William Upjohn Institute, Kalamazoo

    Google Scholar 

  • Addison J, Portugal P (2002) Job search methods and outcomes. Oxf Econ Pap 54:505–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentolila S, Michelacci C, Suarez J (2010) Social contacts and occupational choice. Economica 77:20–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop J (1993) Improving job-worker matching in the US labor market’ Brookings papers on economic activity. Microeconomics 1:335–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Blau D, Robins P (1990) Job search outcomes for the employed and unemployed. J Polit Econ 98:637–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borland J, McDonald J (1999) Displaced workers in Australia 1984–1996. Macroeconomic Conditions and Structural Change, University of Melbourne Research Paper No. 824

  • Bradshaw T (1973) Job seeking methods used by unemployed workers. Mon Labor Rev 96:35–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Burda M, Mertens A (2001) Estimating wage losses of displaced workers in Germany. Labour Econ 8:15–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datcher L (1983) The impact of informal networks on quit behaviour. Rev Econ Stat 65:491–495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins P, Gregg P, Scutella R (2005) Employment polarisation in Australia. Econ Rec 81:336–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dynarski M, Sheffrin S (1990) The behavior of unemployment durations over the cycle. Rev Econ Stat 72:350–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farber H (1993) The incidence and costs of job loss, 1982–91. Brookings papers on economic activity. Microeconomics 1:75–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons R, Katz L (1991) Layoffs and lemons. J Labor Econ 9:351–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green C (2011) Employed and unemployed job search methods: Australian evidence on search duration, wages and job stability. Economics Department, Lancaster University, mimeo

  • Gregg P, Wadsworth J (1996) How effective are state employment agencies: jobcentre use and job matching in Britain. Oxf Bull Econ Stat 58:43–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Han AK, Hausman JA (1990) Flexible parametric estimation of duration and competing risk models. J Appl Econ 5:1–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman J (1979) Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47:153–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holzer HJ (1987) Job search by employed and unemployed youth. Ind Labor Relat Rev 40:601–611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holzer HJ (1988) Search method use by unemployed youth. J Labor Econ 6:1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson L, LaLonde R, Sullivan D (1993) Earnings losses of displaced workers. Am Econ Rev 83:685–709

    Google Scholar 

  • Jovanovic B (1979) Job matching and the theory of turnover. J Polit Econ 87:972–990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kletzer L (1989) Returns to seniority after permanent job loss. Am Econ Rev 79:536–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Le AT, Miller PW (1998) The ABS survey of employment and unemployment patterns. Aust Econ Rev 31:290–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loury L (2006) Some job contacts are more equal than others: earnings and job information networks. J Labor Econ 24:299–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery J (1991) Social networks and labour market outcomes: toward an economic analysis. Am Econ Rev 81:1408–1418

    Google Scholar 

  • Oreopoulos P, Page M, Stevens AH (2008) The intergenerational effects of worker displacement. J Labor Econ 26:455–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osberg L (1993) Fishing in different pools: job-search strategies and job-finding success in Canada in the early 1980s. J Labor Econ 11:348–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podgursky M, Swaim P (1987) Job displacement earnings loss: evidence from the displaced workers survey. Ind Labor Relat Rev 49:17–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pries M (2004) Persistence of employment fluctuations: a model of recurring job loss. Rev Econ Stud 71:193–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rees A (1966) Information networks in labor markets. Am Econ Rev 56:559–566

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon C, Warner T (1992) Matchmaker, matchmaker: the effect of old boy networks on job match quality, earnings and tenure. J Labor Econ 10:306–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solon G (1985) Work incentive effects of taxing unemployment benefits. Econometrica 53:295–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens AH (1997) Persistent effects of job displacement: the importance of multiple job losses. J Labor Econ 15:165–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to the editor, Robert Newman and an anonynmous referee for comments which helped to improve the paper. I would also like to thank Garry Barrett, John Heywood, Gareth Leeves, Paul Miller and Ian Walker who have provided comments on previous versions of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Colin P. Green.

Appendix

Appendix

Table 7 Summary statistics, male displaced workers

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Green, C.P. Short Term Gain, Long Term Pain. J Labor Res 33, 337–352 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-012-9136-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-012-9136-y

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation