Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Terrorism, altruism, and patriotism: An examination of children’s letters to Santa Claus, 1998–2002

  • Published:
Current Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One annual tradition that children participate in is writing letters to Santa Claus. While parents and teachers pass on the general “rules” for the letters, the children often dictate the contents. The current study focused on whether the letters to Santa have changed over the years, especially in light of recent terrorist actions (for example, on the World Trade Center and Pentagon), and if so, how. Although many aspects of the letters to Santa have remained the same across the years, results indicated that requests for gifts for other people and the number of patriotic sentiments and drawings increased in 2001 and 2002. Also, compared to the year 2000, fewer gifts were requested in 2001. Santa Claus appears to be conceptualized as part demigod, part social worker, and part grandfather. The letters to Santa Claus provide a provocative and insightful look into the everyday life and world events that impact children.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Associated Press (December 21, 2001). Dear Santa: Letters take more serious, selfless tone this year. Retrieved Jan 4, 2002 at http://www.msnbc.com/local/kndu/ml29544.asp

  • Bernstein, D.A., Penner, L.A., Clarke-Stewart, A., & Roy, E.J. (2003). Psychology (6♪th edition). New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caron, A., & Ward, S. (1975). Gift decisions by kids and parents. Journal of Advertising Research, 15, 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamber of Commerce (2003). 2003 Lackawanna Community Profile. Retrieved October 10, 2004 from http://www.scrantonchamber.com/

  • Congressional Budget Office (August, 2002). The Budget and Economic Outlook: An Update. Retrieved October 10, 2004, from http://www.cbo.gov/Pubs.cfm

  • Downs, A.C. (1983). Letters to Santa Claus: Elementary school-age children's sex-typed toy preferences in a natural setting. Sex Roles, 9, 159–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fremont, W.P. (2004). Childhood reactions to terrorism-induced trauma: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(4), 381–392.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guinness, M. (December 22, 2001). Letters to Santa, holiday cards lifting spirits to a new level. Retrieved Jan 4, 2002, at http://www.msnbc.com/local/ctpost/ml29699.asp

  • Hock, E., Hart, M., Kang, M.J., & Lutz, W.J. (2004). Predicting children's reactions to terrorist attacks: The importance of self-reports and pre-existing characteristics. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74(3), 253–262.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Otnes, C., Kim, Y.C., & Kim, K. (1993). All I want for Christmas: An analysis of children's brand requests to Santa Claus. Journal of Popular Culture, 27, 183–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfefferbaum, B., Seale, T.W., McDonald, N.B., et al. (2000). Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma City bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion. Psychiatry, 63(4), 358–370.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pfefferbaum, B., Nixon, S.J., Tivis, R.D., et al. (2001). Television exposure in children after a terrorist incident. Psychiatry, 64 (3), 202–211.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prentice, N.M., & Gordon, D.A. (1987). Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy for the Jewish child and parent. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 148, 139–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, J.G., & Simpson, C.H. (1982). Children, sex, and social structure: An analysis of the contents of letters to Santa Claus. Child Development, 53, 429–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schienger, W.E., Caddell, J.M., Ebert, L., et al. (2002). Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11.JAMA, 288 (5), 581–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slotterback, C.S. (2004) [Christmas traditions]. Unpublished raw data.

  • United States Census (2000). American FactFinder. Retrieved October 10, 2004 at http:// factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html?_lang=en

  • Urdang, L. (1968). The Random House Dictionary of the English language college edition. New York, NY: Random House, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carole S. Slotterback.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Slotterback, C.S. Terrorism, altruism, and patriotism: An examination of children’s letters to Santa Claus, 1998–2002. Curr Psychol 25, 144–153 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-006-1009-1

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-006-1009-1

Keywords

Navigation