Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical study on elastic transition in short-fiber composites for plane strain case

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An analytical approach for short-fiber-reinforced composites is developed for three-dimensional (3D) elastic stress field distribution subjected to an applied axial load. Two sets of exact displacement solutions for matrix and fiber, which are respectively called far-field and transient solutions, are derived based on the theory of elasticity. The superposition state of these solutions are then used to obtain the analytical expressions for the 3D stress field components over the entire composite system, including the fiber end region, through the adding imaginary fiber technique. The fiber/matrix 3D stress field components fully satisfy the equilibrium and compatibility conditions in the theory of elasticity. The stress field components also satisfy the overall boundary, interface continuity, and axial force equilibrium conditions. The analytical results obtained are then validated by finite element method modeling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. L. Cox, The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials, Br. J. Appl. Phys., 3 (1952) 72–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. B. D. Agarwal, J. M. Lifsitz and L. J. Broutman, Elastic plastic finite element analysis of short fiber composites, Fib. Sci. Tech., 7 (1974) 45–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Taya and R. J. Arsenault, Metal matrix composites thermomechanical behavior, Pergamon Press, USA (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. D. Agarwal and L. J. Broutman, Analysis and performance of fiber composites, John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. G. Kim, Analytical study on the elastic-plastic transition in short fiber reinforced composites, KSME Int. J., 12(2) (1998) 257–266.

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. G. Kim and H. G. Noh, Effects of elastic modulus ratio on internal stresses in short fiber composites, J. Kor. Soc. Mach. Tool Eng., 13(4) (2004) 73–78.

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. G. Kim, Investigation of stress field evaluated by elasticplastic analysis in discontinuous composites, International Journal of Automobile Technology, 8(4) (2007) 483–491.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. G. Kim, Effects of fiber aspect ratio evaluated by elastic analysis in discontinuous composites, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22 (2008) 411–419.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. H. G. Kim and L. K. Kwac, Evaluation of elastic modulus for unidirectionally aligned short fiber composites, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23 (2009) 54–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. H. Hsueh, A two-dimentional stress transfer model for platele reinforcement, Compos. Eng., 4(10) (1994) 1033–1043.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. H Hsueh, E. R. Fuller Jr., S. A. Langer and W. C. Carter, Analytical and numerical analyses for two-dimensional stress transfer, Materials Science and Engineering, A268 (1999) 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. H. Hsueh, Young’s modulus of unidirectional discontinuousfiber composites, Compos. Sci. Technol., 60 (2000) 2671–2680.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Jiang and K. Peters, A shear-lag model for threedimensional, unidirectional multilayered structures, Int J Soids Struct., 45 (2008) 4049–4067.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. H. H. Chang and J.-Q. Tarn, Three-dimensional elasticity solutions for rectangular orthotropic plates, J. Elast., 97 (2011) 131–154.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Wu, I. Verpoest and J. Varna, An improved analysis of the stresses in a single-fibre fragmentation test: I. Two-phase model, Compos. Sci. Technol., 57 (1997) 809–819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Jiang, J. Lian, D. Yang and S. Dong, An analytical study of the influence of thermal residual stresses on the elastic and yield behaviors of short fiber-reinforced metal matrix composites, Mater. Sci. Eng., A248 (1998) 256–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Haque and A. Ramasetty, Theoretical study of stress transfer in carbon nanotube reinforced polymer matrix composites, Composite Structures, 71 (2005) 68–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. John A. Narin, On the use of shear-lag methods for analysis of stress transfer in unidirectional composites, Mechanics of Matrials, 26 (1997) 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. A. Narin and D. A. Mendels, On the use of planar shearlag methods for stress-transfer analysis of multilayered composites, Mechanics of Matrials, 33 (2001) 335–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J. A. Narin, Generalized shear-lag analysis including imperfect interfaces, Adv. Comp. Letts., in press (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. A. Nairn, A numerical study of the transverse modulus of wood as a function of grain orientation and properties, Holzforschung, 61 (2007) 406–413.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Jiang, X. Liu, G. Li and J. Lian, A new analytical model for three-dimensional elastic stress field distribution in short fibre composite, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 366 (2004) 381–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Abedian, M. Mondali and M. Pahlavanpour, Basic modifications in 3D micromechanical modeling of short fiber composites with bonded and debonded fiber end, Computational Materials Science, 40 (2007) 421–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. M. Fattahi.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Kyeongsik Woo

A. M. Fattahi received a B.S. degree in Solid Mechanical Engineering from Tabriz University in 2001. He then went on to receive his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Aerospace Engineering in 2006 and 2013, respectively. His research interests are in the area of FEM analysis, mechanical design, and composite mechanics.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fattahi, A.M., Mondali, M. Analytical study on elastic transition in short-fiber composites for plane strain case. J Mech Sci Technol 27, 3419–3425 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0864-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0864-6

Keywords

Navigation